java.net（实现TCP）

以客户端为主，来思考client.getOutputStream和client.getInputStream，就可以知道那个是输入，那个是输出，同时要知道只有PrintStream是用来在客户端和服务器端交互信息的流；

------------------------------------

服务器端：

-------------------------------------

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.ServerSocket;

public class HelloServer {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
  ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8888);//在8888端口上开启服务
  Socket client = null;//表示连接的客户端
  System.out.println("等待客户端连接。。。。。。");
  client = server.accept();//接受客户端的连接
  OutputStream out =  client.getOutputStream(); //得到客户端输出流
  PrintStream pout = new PrintStream(out);
  pout.println("Hello World!!!");
  pout.close();
  out.close();
  client.close();
  server.close();
 }
}

--------------------------------------

客户端：

--------------------------------------

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;

public class HelloClient {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
  Socket client = new Socket("localhost",8888);
  BufferedReader buf = null;
  buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
  String str = buf.readLine();
  System.out.println("内容是：" + str);
  client.close();
 }
}

--------------------------------------

服务器端（循环等待）：

--------------------------------------

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class EchoServer {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
  ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8888);//在8888端口上开启服务
  Socket client = null;//表示连接的客户端
  boolean flag = true;
  while(flag){
   System.out.println("等待客户端连接。。。。。。");
   client = server.accept();//接受客户端的连接
   BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream())); //得到客户端输入流 
   PrintStream pout = new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());//得到客户端输出流
   boolean temp = true;
   while(temp){ //循环接收用户输入的内容并回应
    String str = buf.readLine();
    if(str==null||"".equals(str)){
     temp = false;
     break;
    }
    if("bye".equals(str)){
     temp = false;
     break;
    }
    pout.println("ECHO:" + str); //回送信息
   }
   pout.close();
   client.close();
  }
  server.close();
 }
}

-----------------------------------------

客户端（循环操作）：

-----------------------------------------

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class EchoClient {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
  Socket client = new Socket("localhost",8888);
  BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
  BufferedReader buf = null;
  buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
  PrintStream out = new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());
  boolean flag = true;
  while(flag){
   System.out.print("请输入要发送的内容：");
   String str = input.readLine();
   if(str == null||"".equals(str)){
    flag = false;
    break;
   }
   if("bye".equals(str)){
    flag = false;
    break;
   }
   out.println(str);
   System.out.println(buf.readLine());
  }
  client.close();
 }
}

-------------------------------------------

（实现服务器端的多线程）多线程执行的代码：

-------------------------------------------

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class EchoThread implements Runnable {
 private Socket client;
 
 public EchoThread(Socket client){
  this.client = client;
 }
 @Override
 public void run() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  try{
   BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));   //得到客户端输出流
   PrintStream pout = new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());
   boolean temp = true;
   while(temp){ //循环接收用户输入的内容并回应
    String str = buf.readLine();
    if(str==null||"".equals(str)){
     temp = false;
     break;
    }
    if("bye".equals(str)){
     temp = false;
     break;
    }
    pout.println("ECHO:" + str); //回送信息
   }
   pout.close();
   client.close();
  }catch(Exception e){
  }
 }

}
--------------------------------------

服务器端代码：

--------------------------------------

import java.net.ServerSocket;

public class EchoThreadServer {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
   ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8888);//在8888端口上开启服务
   boolean flag = true;
   while(flag){
    System.out.println("等待客户端连接。。。。。。");
    new Thread(new EchoThread(server.accept())).start();
   }
  server.close();
 }
}

-------------------------------------