DW-Python-Task06：函数与Lambda表达式

def

1. 函数的定义

return [表达式] 结束函数，选择性地返回一个值给调用方。不带表达式的return相当于返回None。

def functionname(parameters):
    "函数_文档字符串"
    function_suite
    return [expression]

2. 函数的文档

用func.__doc__ 或者 `help(func)查看函数文档,eg:

print.__doc__
# "print(value, ..., sep=' ', end='\\n', file=sys.stdout, flush=False)\n\nPrints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default.\nOptional keyword arguments:\nfile:  a file-like object (stream); defaults to the current sys.stdout.\nsep:   string inserted between values, default a space.\nend:   string appended after the last value, default a newline.\nflush: whether to forcibly flush the stream."
help(print)
'''
Help on built-in function print in module builtins:

print(...)
    print(value, ..., sep=' ', end='\n', file=sys.stdout, flush=False)
    
    Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default.
    Optional keyword arguments:
    file:  a file-like object (stream); defaults to the current sys.stdout.
    sep:   string inserted between values, default a space.
    end:   string appended after the last value, default a newline.
    flush: whether to forcibly flush the stream.
'''

def MyFirstFunction(name):
    "函数定义过程中name是形参"
    # 因为Ta只是一个形式，表示占据一个参数位置
    print('传递进来的{0}叫做实参，因为Ta是具体的参数值！'.format(name))


MyFirstFunction('老马的程序人生')  
# 传递进来的老马的程序人生叫做实参，因为Ta是具体的参数值！

print(MyFirstFunction.__doc__)  
# 函数定义过程中name是形参

help(My