用c#写的smtp邮件发送类

用c#写的smtp邮件发送类

//**********************Created by Chen**************************using System; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Specialized; using KSN.Exceptions; using KSN.Validate; namespace KSN.Web.Mail {     /// <summary>     /// 邮件内容     /// </summary>     public class MailMessage     {         private         string sender=null;                 private StringCollection receivers=new StringCollection( );                 private         string subject="";                 private         string xMailer="";                 private StringCollection attachments=new StringCollection( );                 private MailEncodings mailEncoding=MailEncodings.GB2312;                 private MailTypes mailType=MailTypes.Html;                 private byte[] mailBody=null;                 /// <summary>          /// 获取或设置发件人          /// </summary>          public         string Sender          {             get             {                 return                 this.sender;             }             set             {                 this.sender=value;             }         }                 /// <summary>          /// 获取收件人地址集合          /// </summary>          public StringCollection Receivers          {             get             {                 return                 this.receivers;             }         }                 /// <summary>          /// 获取或设置邮件主题          /// </summary>          public         string Subject          {             get             {                 return                 this.subject;             }             set             {                 this.subject=value;             }         }                 /// <summary>          /// 获取或设置邮件传送者          /// </summary>          public         string XMailer          {             get             {                 return                 this.xMailer;             }             set             {                 this.xMailer=value;             }         }                 /// <summary>          /// 获取附件列表          /// </summary>          public StringCollection Attachments          {             get             {                 return                 this.attachments;             }         }                 /// <summary>          /// 获取或设置邮件的编码方式          /// </summary>          public MailEncodings MailEncoding          {             get             {                 return                 this.mailEncoding;             }             set             {                 this.mailEncoding=value;             }         }                 /// <summary>          /// 获取或设置邮件格式          /// </summary>          public MailTypes MailType          {             get             {                 return                 this.mailType;             }             set             {                 this.mailType=value;             }         }                 /// <summary>          /// 获取或设置邮件正文          /// </summary>          public byte[] MailBody          {             get             {                 return                 this.mailBody;             }             set             {                 this.mailBody=value;             }         }     }         /// <summary>     /// 邮件编码     /// </summary>     public enum MailEncodings     {         GB2312,  ASCII,  Unicode,  UTF8     }         /// <summary>     /// 邮件格式     /// </summary>     public enum MailTypes     {         Html,  Text     }         /// <summary>     /// smtp服务器的验证方式     /// </summary>     public enum SmtpValidateTypes     {         /// <summary>          /// 不需要验证          /// </summary>  None,          /// <summary>          /// 通用的auth login验证          /// </summary>  Login,          /// <summary>          /// 通用的auth plain验证          /// </summary>  Plain,          /// <summary>          /// CRAM-MD5验证          /// </summary>  CRAMMD5     }         /// <summary>     /// 邮件发送类     /// </summary>     public class KSN_Smtp     {         #region "member fields"          /// <summary>          /// 连接对象          /// </summary>          private TcpClient tc;                 /// <summary>          /// 网络流          /// </summary>          private NetworkStream ns;                 /// <summary>          /// 错误的代码字典          /// </summary>          private StringDictionary errorCodes=new StringDictionary( );                 /// <summary>          /// 操作执行成功后的响应代码字典          /// </summary>          private StringDictionary rightCodes=new StringDictionary( );                 /// <summary>          /// 执行过程中错误的消息          /// </summary>          private         string errorMessage="";                 /// <summary>          /// 记录操作日志          /// </summary>          private         string logs="";                 /// <summary>          /// 主机登陆的验证方式          /// </summary>          private StringCollection validateTypes=new StringCollection( );                 /// <summary>          /// 换行常数          /// </summary>          private const         string CRLF="         ";                 private         string serverName="smtp";                 private         string logPath=null;                 private         string userid=null;                 private         string password=null;                 private         string mailEncodingName="GB2312";                 private bool sendIsComplete=false;                 private SmtpValidateTypes smtpValidateType=SmtpValidateTypes.Login;         #endregion  #region "propertys"          /// <summary>          /// 获取最后一此程序执行中的错误消息          /// </summary>          public         string ErrorMessage          {             get             {                 return                 this.errorMessage;             }         }                 /// <summary>          /// 获取或设置日志输出路径          /// </summary>          public         string LogPath          {             get             {                 return                 this.logPath;             }             set             {                 this.logPath=value;             }         }                 /// <summary>          /// 获取或设置登陆smtp服务器的帐号          /// </summary>          public         string UserID          {             get             {                 return                 this.userid;             }             set             {                 this.userid=value;             }         }                 /// <summary>          /// 获取或设置登陆smtp服务器的密码          /// </summary>          public         string Password          {             get             {                 return                 this.password;             }             set             {                 this.password=value;             }         }                 /// <summary>          /// 获取或设置要使用登陆Smtp服务器的验证方式          /// </summary>          public SmtpValidateTypes SmtpValidateType          {             get             {                 return                 this.smtpValidateType;             }             set             {                 this.smtpValidateType=value;             }         }         #endregion  #region "construct functions"          /// <summary>          /// 构造函数          /// </summary>          /// <param name="server">主机名</param>          /// <param name="port">端口</param>          public  KSN_Smtp(         string server,         int port )          {             tc=new TcpClient( server,port );             ns=tc.GetStream( );                         this.serverName=server;                         this.initialFields( );         }                 /// <summary>          /// 构造函数          /// </summary>          /// <param name="ip">主机ip</param>          /// <param name="port">端口</param>          public KSN_Smtp( IPAddress ip,         int port )          {             IPEndPo             int endPo             int=new IPEndPo             int( ip,port );             tc=new TcpClient( endPo             int );             ns=tc.GetStream( );                         this.serverName=ip.ToString( );                         this.initialFields( );         }         #endregion  #region "methods"          private void initialFields( ) //初始化连接          {             logs="================"+DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString( )+"             "+DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString( )+"==============="+CRLF;             //*****************************************************************             //错误的状态码             //*****************************************************************             errorCodes.Add( "421","服务未就绪,关闭传输通道" );             errorCodes.Add( "432","需要一个密码转换" );             errorCodes.Add( "450","要求的邮件操作未完成,邮箱不可用( 如:邮箱忙 )" );             errorCodes.Add( "451","放弃要求的操作,要求的操作未执行" );             errorCodes.Add( "452","系统存储不足,要求的操作未完成" );             errorCodes.Add( "454","临时的认证失败" );             errorCodes.Add( "500","邮箱地址错误" );             errorCodes.Add( "501","参数格式错误" );             errorCodes.Add( "502","命令不可实现" );             errorCodes.Add( "503","命令的次序不正确" );             errorCodes.Add( "504","命令参数不可实现" );             errorCodes.Add( "530","需要认证" );             errorCodes.Add( "534","认证机制过于简单" );             errorCodes.Add( "538","当前请求的认证机制需要加密" );             errorCodes.Add( "550","当前的邮件操作未完成,邮箱不可用( 如：邮箱未找到或邮箱不能用 )" );             errorCodes.Add( "551","用户非本地,请尝试<forward-path>" );             errorCodes.Add( "552","过量的存储分配,制定的操作未完成" );             errorCodes.Add( "553","邮箱名不可用,如:邮箱地址的格式错误" );             errorCodes.Add( "554","传送失败" );             errorCodes.Add( "535","用户身份验证失败" );             //****************************************************************             //操作执行成功后的状态码             //****************************************************************             rightCodes.Add( "220","服务就绪" );             rightCodes.Add( "221","服务关闭传输通道" );             rightCodes.Add( "235","验证成功" );             rightCodes.Add( "250","要求的邮件操作完成" );             rightCodes.Add( "251","非本地用户,将转发向<forward-path>" );             rightCodes.Add( "334","服务器响应验证Base64字符串" );             rightCodes.Add( "354","开始邮件输入,以<CRLF>.<CRLF>结束" );             //读取系统回应             StreamReader reader=new StreamReader( ns );             logs+=reader.ReadLine( )+CRLF;         }                 /// <summary>          /// 向SMTP发送命令          /// </summary>          /// <param name="cmd"></param>          private         string sendCommand(         string cmd,bool isMailData )          {             if( cmd!=null && cmd.Trim( )!=             string.Empty )             {                 byte[] cmd_b=null;                 if( !isMailData )//不是邮件数据                 cmd+=CRLF;                 logs+=cmd;                 //开始写入邮件数据                 if( !isMailData )                 {                     cmd_b=Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes( cmd );                     ns.Write( cmd_b,0,cmd_b.Length );                 }                 else                 {                     cmd_b=Encoding.GetEncoding(                     this.mailEncodingName ).GetBytes( cmd );                     ns.BeginWrite( cmd_b,0,cmd_b.Length,new AsyncCallback(                     this.asyncCallBack ),null );                 }                 //读取服务器响应                 StreamReader reader=new StreamReader( ns );                                 string response=reader.ReadLine( );                 logs+=response+CRLF;                 //检查状态码                 string statusCode=response.Sub                 string( 0,3 );                 bool isExist=false;                 bool isRightCode=true;                 foreach(                 string err in                 this.errorCodes.Keys )                 {                     if( statusCode==err )                     {                         isExist=true;                         isRightCode=false;                         break;                     }                 }                 foreach(                 string right in                 this.rightCodes.Keys )                 {                     if( statusCode==right )                     {                         isExist=true;                         break;                     }                 }                 //根据状态码来处理下一步的动作                 if( !isExist ) //不是合法的SMTP主机                 {                     this.setError( "不是合法的SMTP主机,或服务器拒绝服务" );                 }                 else if( !isRightCode )//命令没能成功执行                 {                     this.setError( statusCode+":"+                     this.errorCodes[statusCode] );                 }                 else //命令成功执行                 {                     this.errorMessage="";                 }                 return response;             }             else             {                 return null;             }         }                 /// <summary>          /// 通过auth login方式登陆smtp服务器          /// </summary>          private void landingByLogin( )          {             string base64UserId=             this.convertBase64String(             this.UserID,"ASCII" );                         string base64Pass=             this.convertBase64String(             this.Password,"ASCII" );             //握手             this.sendCommand( "helo "+             this.serverName,false );             //开始登陆             this.sendCommand( "auth login",false );                         this.sendCommand( base64UserId,false );                         this.sendCommand( base64Pass,false );         }                 /// <summary>          /// 通过auth plain方式登陆服务器          /// </summary>          private void landingByPlain( )          {             string NULL=( (             char )0 ).ToString( );                         string loginStr=NULL+             this.UserID+NULL+             this.Password;                         string base64LoginStr=             this.convertBase64String( loginStr,"ASCII" );             //握手             this.sendCommand( "helo "+             this.serverName,false );             //登陆             this.sendCommand( base64LoginStr,false );         }                 /// <summary>          /// 通过auth CRAM-MD5方式登陆          /// </summary>          private void landingByCRAMMD5( )          {             //握手             this.sendCommand( "helo "+             this.serverName,false );             //登陆             string response=             this.sendCommand( "auth CRAM-MD5",false );             //得到服务器返回的标识             string identifier=response.Remove( 0,4 );             //用MD5加密标识             KSN_MACTripleDES mac=new KSN_MACTripleDES( );             mac.Key=             this.Password;             mac.Data=Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes( identifier );                         string hash=mac.GetHashValue( );             //发送用户帐号信息             this.sendCommand(             this.UserID+" "+hash,false );         }                 /// <summary>          /// 发送邮件          /// </summary>          /// <returns></returns>          public bool SendMail( MailMessage mail )          {             bool isSended=true;             try             {                 //检测发送邮件的必要条件                 if( mail.Sender==null )                 {                     this.setError( "没有设置发信人" );                 }                 if( mail.Receivers.Count==0 )                 {                     this.setError( "至少要有一个收件人" );                 }                 if(                 this.SmtpValidateType!=SmtpValidateTypes.None )                 {                     if(                     this.userid==null ||                     this.password==null )                     {                         this.setError( "当前设置需要smtp验证,但是没有给出登陆帐号" );                     }                 }                 //开始登陆                 switch(                 this.SmtpValidateType )                 {                     case SmtpValidateTypes.None:                     this.sendCommand( "helo "+                     this.serverName,false );                     break;                     case SmtpValidateTypes.Login:                     this.landingByLogin( );                     break;                     case SmtpValidateTypes.Plain:                     this.landingByPlain( );                     break;                     case SmtpValidateTypes.CRAMMD5:                     this.landingByCRAMMD5( );                     break;                     default:                     break;                 }                 //初始化邮件会话( 对应SMTP命令mail )                 this.sendCommand( "mail from:<"+mail.Sender+">",false );                 //标识收件人( 对应SMTP命令Rcpt )                 foreach(                 string receive in mail.Receivers )                 {                     this.sendCommand( "rcpt to:<"+receive+">",false );                 }                 //标识开始输入邮件内容( Data )                 this.sendCommand( "data",false );                 //开始编写邮件内容                 string message="Subject:"+mail.Subject+CRLF;                 message+="X-mailer:"+mail.XMailer+CRLF;                 message+="MIME-Version:1.0"+CRLF;                 if( mail.Attachments.Count==0 )//没有附件                 {                     if( mail.MailType==MailTypes.Text ) //文本格式                     {                         message+="Content-Type:text/plain;                         "+CRLF+" ".PadRight( 8,' ' )+"                         charset=""+                         mail.MailEncoding.ToString( )+"""+CRLF;                         message+="Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64"+CRLF+CRLF;                         if( mail.MailBody!=null )                         message+=Convert.ToBase64String( mail.MailBody,0,mail.MailBody.Length )+CRLF+CRLF+CRLF+"."+CRLF;                     }                     else//Html格式                     {                         message+="Content-Type:multipart/alertnative;                         "+CRLF+" ".PadRight( 8,' ' )+"boundary"                         +"="=====003_Dragon310083331177_=====""+CRLF+CRLF+CRLF;                         message+="This is a multi-part message in MIME format"+CRLF+CRLF;                         message+="--=====003_Dragon310083331177_====="+CRLF;                         message+="Content-Type:text/html;                         "+CRLF+" ".PadRight( 8,' ' )+"                         charset=""+                         mail.MailEncoding.ToString( ).ToLower( )+"""+CRLF;                         message+="Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64"+CRLF+CRLF;                         if( mail.MailBody!=null )                         message+=Convert.ToBase64String( mail.MailBody,0,mail.MailBody.Length )+CRLF+CRLF;                         message+="--=====003_Dragon310083331177_=====--"+CRLF+CRLF+CRLF+"."+CRLF;                     }                 }                 else//有附件                 {                     //处理要在邮件中显示的每个附件的数据                     StringCollection attatchmentDatas=new StringCollection( );                     foreach(                     string path in mail.Attachments )                     {                         if( !File.Exists( path ) )                         {                             this.setError( "指定的附件没有找到"+path );                         }                         else                         {                             //得到附件的字节流                             FileInfo file=new FileInfo( path );                             FileStream fs=new FileStream( path,FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read );                             if( fs.Length>( long )                             int.MaxValue )                             {                                 this.setError( "附件的大小超出了最大限制" );                             }                             byte[] file_b=new byte[(                             int )fs.Length];                             fs.Read( file_b,0,file_b.Length );                             fs.Close( );                                                         string attatchmentMailStr="Content-Type:application/octet-stream;                             "+CRLF+" ".PadRight( 8,' ' )+"name="+                             """+file.Name+"""+CRLF;                             attatchmentMailStr+="Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64"+CRLF;                             attatchmentMailStr+="Content-Disposition:attachment;                             "+CRLF+" ".PadRight( 8,' ' )+"filename="+                             """+file.Name+"""+CRLF+CRLF;                             attatchmentMailStr+=Convert.ToBase64String( file_b,0,file_b.Length )+CRLF+CRLF;                             attatchmentDatas.Add( attatchmentMailStr );                         }                     }                     //设置邮件信息                     if( mail.MailType==MailTypes.Text ) //文本格式                     {                         message+="Content-Type:multipart/mixed;                         "+CRLF+" ".PadRight( 8,' ' )+"boundary="=====001_Dragon320037612222_=====""                         +CRLF+CRLF;                         message+="This is a multi-part message in MIME format."+CRLF+CRLF;                         message+="--=====001_Dragon320037612222_====="+CRLF;                         message+="Content-Type:text/plain;                         "+CRLF+" ".PadRight( 8,' ' )+"                         charset=""+mail.MailEncoding.ToString( ).ToLower( )+"""+CRLF;                         message+="Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64"+CRLF+CRLF;                         if( mail.MailBody!=null )                         message+=Convert.ToBase64String( mail.MailBody,0,mail.MailBody.Length )+CRLF;                         foreach(                         string s in attatchmentDatas )                         {                             message+="--=====001_Dragon320037612222_====="+CRLF+s+CRLF+CRLF;                         }                         message+="--=====001_Dragon320037612222_=====--"+CRLF+CRLF+CRLF+"."+CRLF;                     }                     else                     {                         message+="Content-Type:multipart/mixed;                         "+CRLF+" ".PadRight( 8,' ' )+"boundary="=====001_Dragon255511664284_=====""                         +CRLF+CRLF;                         message+="This is a multi-part message in MIME format."+CRLF+CRLF;                         message+="--=====001_Dragon255511664284_====="+CRLF;                         message+="Content-Type:text/html;                         "+CRLF+" ".PadRight( 8,' ' )+"                         charset=""+mail.MailEncoding.ToString( ).ToLower( )+"""+CRLF;                         message+="Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64"+CRLF+CRLF;                         if( mail.MailBody!=null )                         message+=Convert.ToBase64String( mail.MailBody,0,mail.MailBody.Length )+CRLF+CRLF;                         for(                         int i=0;                         i<attatchmentDatas.Count;                         i++ )                         {                             message+="--=====001_Dragon255511664284_====="+CRLF+attatchmentDatas[i]+CRLF+CRLF;                         }                         message+="--=====001_Dragon255511664284_=====--"+CRLF+CRLF+CRLF+"."+CRLF;                     }                 }                 //发送邮件数据                 this.mailEncodingName=mail.MailEncoding.ToString( );                                 this.sendCommand( message,true );                 if(                 this.sendIsComplete )                 this.sendCommand( "QUIT",false );             }             catch             {                 isSended=false;             }             finally             {                 this.disconnect( );                 //输出日志文件                 if(                 this.LogPath!=null )                 {                     FileStream fs=null;                     if( File.Exists(                     this.LogPath ) )                     {                         fs=new FileStream(                         this.LogPath,FileMode.Append,FileAccess.Write );                                                 this.logs=CRLF+CRLF+                         this.logs;                     }                     else                     fs=new FileStream(                     this.LogPath,FileMode.Create,FileAccess.Write );                     byte[] logPath_b=Encoding.GetEncoding( "gb2312" ).GetBytes(                     this.logs );                     fs.Write( logPath_b,0,logPath_b.Length );                     fs.Close( );                 }             }             return isSended;         }                 /// <summary>          /// 异步写入数据          /// </summary>          /// <param name="result"></param>          private void asyncCallBack( IAsyncResult result )          {             if( result.IsCompleted )             this.sendIsComplete=true;         }                 /// <summary>          /// 关闭连接          /// </summary>         private void disconnect( )          {             try             {                 ns.Close( );                 tc.Close( );             }             catch             {                 ;             }         }                 /// <summary>          /// 设置出现错误时的动作          /// </summary>          /// <param name="errorStr"></param>          private void setError(         string errorStr )          {             this.errorMessage=errorStr;             logs+=             this.errorMessage+CRLF+"【邮件处理动作中止】"+CRLF;                         this.disconnect( );             throw new ApplicationException( "" );         }                 /// <summary>          ///将字符串转换为base64          /// </summary>          /// <param name="str"></param>          /// <param name="encodingName"></param>          /// <returns></returns>          private         string convertBase64String(         string str,         string encodingName )          {             byte[] str_b=Encoding.GetEncoding( encodingName ).GetBytes( str );             return Convert.ToBase64String( str_b,0,str_b.Length );         }         #endregion     } }