Android之BaseAdapter

BaseAdapter就Android应用程序中经常用到的基础数据适配器，它的主要用途是将一组数据传到像ListView、Spinner、Gallery及GridView等UI显示组件，它是继承自接口类Adapter；BaseAdapter作为可定制界面的桥梁，非常灵活。下面我们就以listview显示图片和文字举例进行说明：

1、新建一个布局文件：添加一个Listview：activity_main作为主activity的布局文件

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

2、定制界面所需要的显示样式：listview_celldata

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ico"
        android:layout_width="120dp"
        android:layout_height="120dp" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvname"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvdec"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3、新建一个class 继承子BaseAdapter，重写他的方法：

public class BaseAdapter extends android.widget.BaseAdapter {
    private  Context context=null;
   public BaseAdapter(Context context)
   {
        this.context=context;
   }

    public Context getContext() {
        return context;
    }

    private  getData[] data=new getData[]{
            new getData("liye","liye",R.drawable.a),
            new getData("wang","wang",R.drawable.b),
            new getData("zhang","zhang",R.drawable.c)
    };

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return data.length;
    }

    @Override
    public getData getItem(int position) {
        return data[position];
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        LinearLayout ll=null;
        if (convertView!=null)
        {
            ll=(LinearLayout)convertView;
        }
        else
        {
            ll= (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.listview_celldata,null);
        }
        getData data= getItem(position);
        ImageView icon=(ImageView)ll.findViewById(R.id.ico);
        TextView name=(TextView)ll.findViewById(R.id.tvname);
        TextView dec=(TextView)ll.findViewById(R.id.tvdec);
        icon.setImageResource(data.icoId);
        name.setText(data.name);
        dec.setText(data.dec);

        return ll;
    }
}

4、在主activity中调用重写的BaseAdapter

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView lv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        lv.setAdapter(new com.listview.litongjie.usinglistview.BaseAdapter(this));
    }
}