centos 搭建 kafka 及开机启动

1. 下载kafka

到kafka官网http://kafka.apache.org/downloads.html下载，我这里下载的是2.6.0版本

2. 安装

2.1 解压

创建/home/software/kafka/2.6.0文件夹 并进入/home/software/kafka目录下解压kafka至2.6.0下

mkdir /home/software/kafka/2.6.0 &&cd /home/software/kafka && tar -zxf *tgz -C 2.6.0

2.2 修改配置

根据需求修改相关配置文件

vi 2.6.0/config/server.properties

3 开机自启

3.1 zookeeper 自启

vi /lib/systemd/system/zookeeper.service

内容如下

[Unit]
Description=Zookeeper service
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
Environment=“PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin”
User=root
Group=root
ExecStart=/home/software/kafka/2.6.0/bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh /home/software/kafka/2.6.0/config/zookeeper.properties
ExecStop=/home/socftware/kafka/2.6.0/bin/zookeeper-server-stop.sh
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.2 kafka 自启

vi /lib/systemd/system/kafka.service

[Unit]
Description=Apache Kafka server (broker)
After=network.target zookeeper.service

[Service]
Type=simple
Environment=“PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin”
User=root
Group=root
ExecStart=/home/software/kafka/2.6.0/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /home/software/kafka/2.6.0/config/server.properties
ExecStop=/home/software/kafka/2.6.0/bin/kafka-server-stop.sh
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

注意

• 这里使用的是kafka自在的zookeeper，如果你是独立的zookeeper只需要修改对应的路径即可
• 以上两个文件 根据自己的 环境变量 、 kafka 和 zookeeper 安装目录相应的修改

3.3 刷新配置

systemctl daemon-reload

3.4 加入开机自启

systemctl enable zookeeper && systemctl enable kafka

3.5 启动服务

systemctl start zookeeper && systemctl start kafka

3.6 查看状态

systemctl status zookeeper && systemctl status kafka

4 开启外网端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2181/tcp --permanent && firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9092/tcp --permanent && firewall-cmd --reload