生成验证码图片(.net2005/c#)

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using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Security;

/// <summary>
        /// 生成随机数
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string GenerateCheckCode()
        {
            #region
            int number;
            char code;
            string checkCode = String.Empty;

            System.Random random = new Random();

            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                number = random.Next();

                if (number % 2 == 0)
                    code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
                else
                    code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));

                checkCode += code.ToString();
            }

            HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));

            return checkCode;
            #endregion
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 生成验证码图片
        /// </summary>
        public void CreateCheckCodeImage()
        {
            #region
            string checkCode = GenerateCheckCode();
            if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
                return;

            System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

            try
            {
                //生成随机生成器
                Random random = new Random();

                //清空图片背景色
                g.Clear(Color.White);

                //画图片的背景噪音线
                for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
                {
                    int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }

                Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
                System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
                g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

                //画图片的前景噪音点
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
                {
                    int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                }

                //画图片的边框线
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
                HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
                HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
                HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
                image.Dispose();
            }
            #endregion
        } 

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C# ASP.NET生成验证码可以通过以下步骤实现: 1. 在 ASPX 页面中添加一个 Image 控件,用于显示验证码图片: ```html <asp:Image ID="imgCaptcha" runat="server" /> ``` 2. 在 ASPX 页面中添加一个 Button 控件,用于刷新验证码: ```html <asp:Button ID="btnRefresh" runat="server" Text="刷新" OnClick="btnRefresh_Click" /> ``` 3. 在 ASPX 页面中添加一个 TextBox 控件,用于用户输入验证码: ```html <asp:TextBox ID="txtCaptcha" runat="server"></asp:TextBox> ``` 4. 在后台代码中生成验证码图片验证码字符串: ```csharp protected void GenerateCaptcha() { // 生成随机验证码字符串 string captcha = GenerateRandomCode(); // 将验证码字符串存储到 Session 中,用于验证用户输入 Session["Captcha"] = captcha; // 生成验证码图片 Bitmap image = new Bitmap(200, 50); Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(image); Font font = new Font("Arial", 20, FontStyle.Bold); Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height); Brush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 0, 0)); graphics.FillRectangle(brush, rect); brush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255, 255)); graphics.DrawString(captcha, font, brush, 10, 10); MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Png); // 将验证码图片显示在 Image 控件中 imgCaptcha.ImageUrl = "data:image/png;base64," + Convert.ToBase64String(stream.ToArray()); } ``` 5. 在后台代码中处理刷新按钮的点击事件,重新生成验证码: ```csharp protected void btnRefresh_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { GenerateCaptcha(); } ``` 6. 在后台代码中处理用户提交表单的事件,比较用户输入的验证码和 Session 中存储的验证码是否一致: ```csharp protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string captcha = Session["Captcha"] as string; if (txtCaptcha.Text == captcha) { // 验证码正确,继续处理表单提交 } else { // 验证码错误,提示用户重新输入 } } ``` 注意:为了增加验证码的安全性,应该在生成随机验证码字符串时使用随机数生成器,并且在生成验证码图片时使用随机字体和随机颜色,以防止恶意程序破解验证码
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