Ultra-QuickSort
Time Limit: 7000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 46080 | Accepted: 16763 |
Description
In this problem, you have to analyze a particular sorting algorithm. The algorithm processes a sequence of n distinct integers by swapping two adjacent sequence elements until the sequence is sorted in ascending order. For the input sequence
9 1 0 5 4 ,
Ultra-QuickSort produces the output
0 1 4 5 9 .
Your task is to determine how many swap operations Ultra-QuickSort needs to perform in order to sort a given input sequence.
Ultra-QuickSort produces the output
Your task is to determine how many swap operations Ultra-QuickSort needs to perform in order to sort a given input sequence.
Input
The input contains several test cases. Every test case begins with a line that contains a single integer n < 500,000 -- the length of the input sequence. Each of the the following n lines contains a single integer 0 ≤ a[i] ≤ 999,999,999, the i-th input sequence element. Input is terminated by a sequence of length n = 0. This sequence must not be processed.
Output
For every input sequence, your program prints a single line containing an integer number op, the minimum number of swap operations necessary to sort the given input sequence.
Sample Input
5 9 1 0 5 4 3 1 2 3 0
Sample Output
6 0
Source
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cmath>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int b[500005], c[500005];
int n;
struct node
{
int num, id;
} a[500005];
bool cmp(node a, node b)
{
return a.num < b.num;
}
int lowbit(int x)
{
return x&(-x);
}
void update(int i, int x)
{
while(i <= n)
{
c[i] += x;
i = i + lowbit(i);
}
}
int sum(int i)
{
int sum = 0;
while(i > 0)
{
sum += c[i];
i = i - lowbit(i);
}
return sum;
}
int main()
{
int i;
long long ans;
while(scanf("%d", &n)!=EOF)
{
memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
memset(c, 0, sizeof(c));
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i].num);
a[i].id = i;
}
sort(a+1, a+n+1, cmp);
b[a[1].id] = 1;
for(i = 2; i <= n; i++)
{
b[a[i].id] = i;
}
ans = 0;
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
update(b[i], 1);
ans += (sum(n)-sum(b[i]));
}
printf("%lld\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}