Android Activity切换动画案例

Activity的切换动画指的是从一个activity跳转到另外一个activity时的动画。它包括两个部分：
一部分是第一个activity退出时的动画；另外一部分时第二个activity进入时的动画。
在Android的2.0版本之后，有了一个overridePendingTransition函数来帮我们实现这个动画

测试类：

ActivityAnimationTest.java

package com.example.android;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class ActivityAnimationTest extends Activity {
    private int mAnimResoureIdEnter;
    private int mAnimResoureIdExit;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_anim_main);

        ((Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mAnimResoureIdEnter = R.anim.zoomin;
                mAnimResoureIdExit = R.anim.zoomout;

                finish();
            }
        });

        ((Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mAnimResoureIdEnter = R.anim.slide_in_right;
                mAnimResoureIdExit = R.anim.slide_out_right;

                finish();
            }
        });

        ((Button) findViewById(R.id.btn3)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mAnimResoureIdEnter = R.anim.slide_in_left;
                mAnimResoureIdExit = R.anim.slide_out_right;

                finish();
            }
        });

        ((Button) findViewById(R.id.btn4)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mAnimResoureIdEnter = R.anim.fade_in;
                mAnimResoureIdExit = R.anim.fade_out;

                finish();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void finish() {
        super.finish();
        overridePendingTransition(mAnimResoureIdEnter, mAnimResoureIdExit);
    }
}

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="zoomin		zoomout" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="slide_in_right		slide_out_right" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="slide_in_left		slide_out_right" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="fade_in		fade_out" />

</LinearLayout>

上述用到的动画案例：

一　从大到小

1. zoomin.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:Android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    Android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator" >

    <scale
        Android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
        Android:fromXScale="2.0"
        Android:fromYScale="2.0"
        Android:pivotX="50%p"
        Android:pivotY="50%p"
        Android:toXScale="1.0"
        Android:toYScale="1.0" />

</set>

2.zoomout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:Android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    Android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator"
    Android:zAdjustment="top" >

    <scale
        Android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
        Android:fromXScale="1.0"
        Android:fromYScale="1.0"
        Android:pivotX="50%p"
        Android:pivotY="50%p"
        Android:toXScale=".5"
        Android:toYScale=".5" />

    <alpha
        Android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
        Android:fromAlpha="1.0"
        Android:toAlpha="0" />

</set>

二　右进右出

1.slide_in_right.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <translate
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
        android:fromXDelta="50%p"
        android:toXDelta="0" />

    <alpha
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
        android:fromAlpha="0.0"
        android:toAlpha="1.0" />

</set>

2.slide_out_right.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <translate
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
        android:fromXDelta="0"
        android:toXDelta="50%p" />

    <alpha
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
        android:fromAlpha="1.0"
        android:toAlpha="0.0" />

</set>

三　左进右出

1.slide_in_left.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <translate
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
        android:fromXDelta="-50%p"
        android:toXDelta="0" />

    <alpha
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
        android:fromAlpha="0.0"
        android:toAlpha="1.0" />

</set>

2.slide_out_right.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <translate
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
        android:fromXDelta="0"
        android:toXDelta="50%p" />

    <alpha
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
        android:fromAlpha="1.0"
        android:toAlpha="0.0" />

</set>

四　淡入淡出

1.fade_in.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime"
    android:fromAlpha="0.0"
    android:interpolator="@interpolator/decelerate_quad"
    android:toAlpha="1.0" />

2.fade_out.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
    android:fromAlpha="1.0"
    android:interpolator="@interpolator/accelerate_quad"
    android:toAlpha="0.0" />

3.

res/interpolator/accelerate_quad.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<accelerateInterpolator />

res/interpolator/decelerate_quad.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<decelerateInterpolator />