caffe使用错误集锦

1、caffe编译错误undefined reference toTIFFIsTiled@LIBTIFF_4.0'

/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.9: undefined reference toTIFFIsTiled@LIBTIFF_4.0'

今天编译caffe ,本来编译过无数次caffe了，基本坑都能解决的。但这次惹恼我了。一直搞不定。

错误信息是这样的：

/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFIsTiled@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFOpen@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFReadEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFSetField@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFWriteScanline@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFGetField@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFScanlineSize@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFSetWarningHandler@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFSetErrorHandler@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFReadEncodedTile@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBATile@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFClose@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFRGBAImageOK@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBAStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [/home/lex/catkin_ws/devel/lib/kinect2_calibration/kinect2_calibration] Error 1 make[1]: *** [iai_kinect2/kinect2_calibration/CMakeFiles/kinect2_calibration.dir/all] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFIsTiled@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFOpen@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFReadEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFSetField@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8: undefined reference to `TIFFWriteScanline@LIBTIFF_4.0' /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-

解决办法是用了下面几条命令。

cd
mkdir bak
mv /home/bxx-yll/anaconda2/lib/libtiff.so* ~/bak/

查看了一下，都是下面一些不知道什么鬼东西。

再次编译，他成功了，并且在anaconda2下面自动又创建了libtiff.so。

/home/bxx-yll/anaconda2/lib/libtiff.so

/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.5
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.5.2.0

估计是冲突了。什么鬼问题都有。既然我填坑了就把它分享给大家。编译完成了，不知道会给其他地方造成什么问题，索性还是挪回去。

cd
mv  ~/bak/ /home/bxx-yll/anaconda2/lib/libtiff.so*

2 、 Check failed: registry.count(type) == 1 (0 vs. 1) Unknown layer type: Python

I1031 16:20:49.744902 74317 layer_factory.hpp:77] Creating layer data
F1031 16:20:49.745008 74317 layer_factory.hpp:81] Check failed: registry.count(type) == 1 (0 vs. 1) Unknown layer type: Python (known types: AbsVal, Accuracy, ArgMax, BNLL, BatchNorm, BatchReindex, Bias, Clip, Concat, ContrastiveLoss, Convolution, Crop, Data, Deconvolution, Dropout, DummyData, ELU, Eltwise, Embed, EuclideanLoss, Exp, Filter, Flatten, HDF5Data, HDF5Output, HingeLoss, Im2col, ImageData, InfogainLoss, InnerProduct, Input, LRN, LSTM, LSTMUnit, Log, MVN, MemoryData, MultinomialLogisticLoss, PReLU, Parameter, Pooling, Power, RNN, ReLU, Reduction, Reshape, SPP, Scale, Sigmoid, SigmoidCrossEntropyLoss, Silence, Slice, Softmax, SoftmaxWithLoss, Split, Swish, TanH, Threshold, Tile, WindowData)
*** Check failure stack trace: ***

出现这样的错误一般是在训练或者测试的时候出现的（编译阶段还不会报错），原因在于你使用的Python版本使用了Python修改了其中的网络层，所以在编译的时候需要在Makefile.config中将  WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1取消注释。然后make clean,重新执行编译过程。

还有一种情况即使是处理了上述问题，依然是会报这个错误，那就要看看你的train.py或者test.py(即你运行的python文件是否将当前的caffe导入使用路径)，一般的写法是这样的：

import sys
sys.path.insert(0, 'caffe/python')
import caffe