控制台键盘输入数据获取

借用system.in (即InputStream)控制控制台的输入

1.封装bufferReader ，调用readLine方法获取控制台的数据

BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.print("请输入一个整数：");
n = Integer.parseInt(buf.readLine());

2.使用Scanner 封装system.in

 Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
 n = scanner.nextInt();