解决Tomcat在idea控制台输出乱码的问题

问题描述：
通过idea启动Tomcat时，控制台输出会有乱码，看着很影响体验。

解决方案：

1. 在Tomcat安装目录下的conf文件夹下，找到logging.properties文件。
2. 打开此文件，Ctrl+F找到所有的 UTF-8，将其改为 GBK 保存即可。
3. 重启Tomcat测试。

修改后效果展示：

D:\java\apache-tomcat-9.0.33\bin\catalina.bat run
[2020-04-19 10:23:48,375] Artifact springmvc-03-annotation:war exploded: Waiting for server connection to start artifact deployment...
Using CATALINA_BASE:   "C:\Users\guancheng\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Unnamed_springMVC"
Using CATALINA_HOME:   "D:\java\apache-tomcat-9.0.33"
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: "D:\java\apache-tomcat-9.0.33\temp"
Using JRE_HOME:        "D:\java\jdk-11.0.6_windows-x64_bin\jdk-11.0.6"
Using CLASSPATH:       "D:\java\apache-tomcat-9.0.33\bin\bootstrap.jar;D:\java\apache-tomcat-9.0.33\bin\tomcat-juli.jar"
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.136 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server.服务器版本:     Apache Tomcat/9.0.33
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.139 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 服务器构建:            Mar 11 2020 09:31:38 UTC
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.139 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 服务器版本号(：9.0.33.0
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.139 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:               Windows 10
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.139 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS.版本:               10.0
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.140 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 架构:                  amd64
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.140 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java 环境变量:         D:\java\jdk-11.0.6_windows-x64_bin\jdk-11.0.6
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.141 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM 版本:              11.0.6+8-LTS
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.141 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM.供应商:            Oracle Corporation
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.141 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:         C:\Users\guancheng\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Unnamed_springMVC
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.141 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:         D:\java\apache-tomcat-9.0.33
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.144 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.144 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.144 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.144 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Users\guancheng\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Unnamed_springMVC\conf\logging.properties
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.144 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.144 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.145 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.145 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.145 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=C:\Users\guancheng\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Unnamed_springMVC\jmxremote.password
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.145 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=C:\Users\guancheng\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Unnamed_springMVC\jmxremote.access
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.145 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.146 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.146 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.146 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.146 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\guancheng\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Unnamed_springMVC
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.146 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:\java\apache-tomcat-9.0.33
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.146 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=D:\java\apache-tomcat-9.0.33\temp
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.146 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.23] using APR version [1.7.0].
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.146 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.146 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL配置：useAprConnector[false]，useOpenSSL[true]
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.151 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.1.1c  28 May 2019]
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.319 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init 初始化协议处理器 ["http-nio-8080"]
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.361 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load 服务器在[490]毫秒内初始化
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.446 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.448 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal 正在启动 Servlet 引擎：[Apache Tomcat/9.0.33]
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.483 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 开始协议处理句柄["http-nio-8080"]
19-Apr-2020 10:23:51.515 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in [154] milliseconds
Connected to server
[2020-04-19 10:23:52,028] Artifact springmvc-03-annotation:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait...
19-Apr-2020 10:23:53.383 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars 至少有一个JAR被扫描用于TLD但尚未包含TLD。 为此记录器启用调试日志记录，以获取已扫描但未在其中找到TLD的完整JAR列表。 在扫描期间跳过不需要的JAR可以缩短启动时间和JSP编译时间。
19-Apr-2020 10:23:53.985 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase.createSecureRandom Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [560] milliseconds.
19-Apr-2020 10:23:54.188 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean Initializing Servlet 'springmvc'
19-Apr-2020 10:23:55.428 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean Completed initialization in 1240 ms
[2020-04-19 10:23:55,449] Artifact springmvc-03-annotation:war exploded: Artifact is deployed successfully
[2020-04-19 10:23:55,449] Artifact springmvc-03-annotation:war exploded: Deploy took 3,421 milliseconds
19-Apr-2020 10:24:01.512 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [D:\java\apache-tomcat-9.0.33\webapps\manager]
19-Apr-2020 10:24:01.626 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [D:\java\apache-tomcat-9.0.33\webapps\manager] has finished in [115] ms

亲测有效！