DFS
C++ code:
class Solution {
private:
vector<string> mapping = {"abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
public:
vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
vector<string> res;
if(digits.size() == 0) return res;
int index = 0;
string value = "";
dfs(index, digits, res, value);
return res;
}
void dfs(int index, string digits, vector<string>& res, string& value) {
if(index == digits.size()) {
res.push_back(value);
return;
}
for(int i = 0; i < mapping[digits[index] - '2'].size(); ++i) {
value.push_back(mapping[digits[index] - '2'][i]);
dfs(index + 1, digits, res, value);
value.pop_back();
}
}
};
精简后:
class Solution {
public:
const vector<string> dict={"","","abc","def","ghi","jkl","mno","pqrs","tuv","wxyz"};
void dfs(string digits, int depth, string path, vector<string> &res) {
if(depth == digits.size()) {
res.push_back(path);
return;
}
for(auto c: dict[digits[depth] - '0']) {
dfs(digits, depth+1, path+c, res);
}
}
vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
vector<string> res;
if(digits.size() == 0) return res;
dfs(digits, 0, "", res);
return res;
}
};