用matplotlib中的FuncAnimation()实现GDP世界排名动态图

很久以前写过一篇使用Matplotlib实现GDP世界排名动态图，具体可以参考：用Matplotlib实现世界GDP动态排名_Sun_Sherry的博客-CSDN博客_matplotlib绘制与滚动排行榜。但当时的动态图是用286张常规的水平条形图压缩而成了，实现起来稍微有些复杂，这篇博客则考虑直接使用maplotlib中的动态图函数FuncAnimation()重新实现制作一遍。数据集可以在原博文给出的网盘链接中下载。

具体代码如下：

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib import cm
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.ticker as ticker 
import matplotlib.animation as animation
from IPython.display import HTML
from datetime import datetime
from matplotlib import cm
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']  
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False  
plt.rc('axes',axisbelow=True) 
mpl.rcParams['animation.embed_limit'] = 2**128

df=pd.read_csv(r'C:/Users/Desktop/main_country.csv',index_col=1)#改成自己的地址

for year in range(1960,2018):
    df[str(year)+'_rank']=11-df[str(year)].rank(ascending=False)
    
def draw_gdp(frame):
    ax.clear()
    left_year=1960+frame//10
    if frame<570:
        right_year=left_year+1
        step=frame%10
        rank_val=(df[str(right_year)+"_rank"]-df[str(left_year)+'_rank'])/10*step+df[str(left_year)+'_rank']
        gdp_val=(df[str(right_year)]-df[str(left_year)])/10*step+df[str(left_year)]
    else:
        rank_val=df[str(left_year)+"_rank"]
        gdp_val=df[str(left_year)]
    colors=cm.Spectral_r(gdp_val.values/gdp_val.max())
    gdp_val=gdp_val/1e11
    bars=ax.barh(rank_val.values,gdp_val.values,height=0.5,color=colors)
    ax.set_ylim(-0.6,10.6)
    ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')   # 设置上‘脊梁’为无色
    ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')
    rank_val=rank_val[(rank_val>=0)&(rank_val<11)]
    label=rank_val.index
    val=rank_val.values
    label=rank_val.index
    ax.set_yticks(val)
    ax.set_yticklabels(label)
    ax.text(0.8*ax.get_xlim()[1],1,str(left_year)+"年",fontsize=20)
    ax.set_title("1960-2017年世界GDP动态排名图(单位：百亿$)")
    for bar in bars:
        if bar.get_y()>0:
            width=bar.get_width()
            plt.text(width+ax.get_xlim()[1]*0.02,bar.get_y()+0.125,"{:.2f}".format(width))
    
fig,ax=plt.subplots(figsize=(6,4),dpi=100)
plt.subplots_adjust(left=0.12, right=0.98, top=0.85, bottom=0.1,hspace=0,wspace=0)  
animator=animation.FuncAnimation(fig,draw_gdp,np.arange(0,571,1),interval=100)
animator.save('gdp.gif',writer='pillow',savefig_kwargs={'facecolor':'white'},fps=10)
plt.show()

其结果如下：