RIP协议实验报告册

1.实验拓扑图

2.实验要求

1.R3环回3.3.3.0/24，不宣告此环回；

2.其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行划分；

3.R1与R2均存在两个环回；

4.整个网络运行ripv2；

5.全网可达，保证更安全，减少路由条目

3.实验思路

1.划分IP，并给相应设备配置IP地址.

2.配置RIP协议，宣告网段，除R3环回3.3.3.0/24，并测试

3.配置到达3.3.0/24，下发到达3.3.3.0/24缺省路由，实现全网通

4.接口验证，保证更新安全

5.接口汇总，并防环，减少路由条数

4.实验步骤

配置ip：

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 26

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R1]interface LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack 0]ip address 192.168.1.129 27

[R1-LoopBack 0]int  l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.161 27

[R1-LoopBack1]quit

[R1]dis ip int  brief

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 26

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R2]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.65 26

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip adddress 192.168.1.193 27

[R2-LoopBack0]int l1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.225 27

[R2-LoopBack1]quit

[R2]dis ip int brief

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.66 26

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24

[R3-LoopBack0]quit

[R3]dis ip int brief
 

配置RIP协议，并测试：

R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]ver    
[R1-rip-1]vers    
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]undo su    
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]net    
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]ping 192.168.1.193
 

R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v    
[R2-rip-1]vers    
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]network 192.268.1.0

R1  display ip routing-table protocol rip
                  ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R2-rip-1]quit
[R2]dis    
[R2]display ip rou    
[R2]display ip routing-table p    
[R2]display ip routing-table protocol rip

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]vers    
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summa    
[R3-rip-1]undo summary 
[R3-rip-1]ne    
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.64 
Error: The network address is invalid, and the specified address must be major-n
et address without any subnets.
[R3-rip-1]net    
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R3-rip-1]quit
[R3]dis ip rou    
[R3]dis ip routing-table p    
[R3]dis ip routing-table protocol rip
 

在R1 R2 R3分别测试：

R1

R3

配置缺省路由：

最优解;R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]de    
[R3-rip-1]default-r    
[R3-rip-1]default-route o    
[R3-rip-1]default-route originate

接口验证：

R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip au    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode ?
  hmac-sha256  
  md5          MD5 authentication
  simple       Simple authentication
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5?
  md5  MD5 authentication
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5?
  md5  MD5 authentication
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5us    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual
                                                           ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual?
  usual  Huawei MD5 authentication packet format
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher?
  STRING<1-16>/<24,32>  Plain text/Encrypted text
  cipher                Encryption type (Cryptogram)
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher
                                                                  ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher sb5201314
 

R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip au    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5?
  md5  MD5 authentication
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5
                                                     ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 us    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual c    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 
                                                                  ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher sb5201314
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

最后dis检查rip协议是否有变化

路由汇总：

R1:

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip su    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]ip rou    
[R1]ip route-    
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 26 nu    
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 26 NULL 0
 

R2：

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip s    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip sum    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192