RIP路由协议实验报告册

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-02 15:22:06 发布

JaHeng0723

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-02 15:22:06 发布

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文章标签：笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44221719/article/details/135181639

版权

一、实验拓扑图

二、实验需求

1.R3环回3.3.3.0/24，不宣告此环回；

2.其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行划分；

3.R1与R2均存在两个环回；

4.整个网络运行ripv2；

5.全网可达，保证更新安全，减少路由条目；

三、实验思路

1.划分IP（分析整个实验网络拓扑结构，可将192.168.1.0/24划分为4个大网段）

(1)192.168.1.0/26——骨干链路

(2)192.168.1.64/26——骨干链路

(3)192.168.1.128/26——R1环回

(4)192.168.1.192/26——R2环回

2.配置RIP协议，宣告网段，除R3环回3.3.3.0/24，并进行测试。

3.配置到达3.3.3.0/24，下发到达3.3.3.0/24缺省路由，实现全网通。

4.接口验证，保证更新安全。

5.接口汇总，并防环，减少路由条目。

四、实验步骤

1.配置IP地址及RIP协议

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 26

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R1]interface LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 27

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.161 27

[R1-LoopBack1]quit

[R1]display ip int brief

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 26

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R2]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.65 26

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.193 27

[R2-LoopBack0]int l1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.225 27

[R2-LoopBack1]quit

[R2]display ip int brief

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.66 26

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[R3]dis ip routing-table protocol rip

[R3-LoopBack0]quit

[R3]dis ip int brief

2.配置RIP协议并进行测试

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1]dis ip routing-table protocol rip

测试：[R1]ping 3.3.3.3

PING 3.3.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out

--- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss

[R1]ping 192.168.1.193
PING 192.168.1.193: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=80 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.193: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

--- 192.168.1.193 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/80 ms

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R2]dis ip routing-table protocol rip

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]version 2

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R3]dis ip routing-table protocol rip

测试：[R3]ping 192.168.1.129

PING 192.168.1.129: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

--- 192.168.1.129 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/34/50 ms

3.配置缺省路由

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]default-route originate

[R1]dis ip routing-table protocol rip

[R2]dis ip routing-table protocol rip

[R1]ping 3.3.3.3[R3]dis ip routing-table protocol rip