class string
{
public:
string(const char* str = "")
{
if (str == nullptr)
str = "";
_str = new char[strlen(str) + 1];
strcpy(_str, str);
}
string(const string& s)
:_str(new char[strlen(s._str) + 1])
{
strcpy(_str, s._str);
}
string(const string &s)
:_str(nullptr)
{
string tmp(s._str);
swap(_str, tmp._str);
}
string& operator=(const string &s)
{
if (this != &s)
{
delete[] _str;
_str = new char[strlen(s._str) + 1];
strcpy(_str, s._str);
}
return *this;
}
string& operator=(const string &s)
{
if (this != &s)
{
string tmp(s);
swap(_str, tmp._str);
}
return *this;
}
~string()
{
if (_str)
{
delete[] _str;
_str = nullptr;
}
}
private:
char* _str;
};
namespace bit
{
class string
{
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& _cout, const bit::string& s);
friend istream& operator>>(istream& _cin, bit::string& s);
public:
typedef char* iterator;
public:
string(const char* str = "")
{
_size = strlen(str);
_capacity = _size;
_str = new char[_capacity + 1];
strcpy(_str, str);
}
string(const string& s)
:_str(nullptr),
_size(0),
_capacity(0)
{
string tmp(s._str);
this->swap(tmp);
}
string& operator=(const string &s)
{
if (this != &s)
{
string tmp(s);
this->swap(tmp);
}
return *this;
}
~string()
{
if (_str)
{
delete[] _str;
_str = nullptr;
}
}
iterator begin()
{
return _str;
}
iterator end()
{
return _str + _size;
}
void PushBack(char c)
{
if (_size == _capacity)
{
size_t newC = _capacity == 0 ? 1 : 2 * _capacity;
reserve(newC);
_str[_size] = c;
_size++;
_str[_size] = '\0';
}
}
string& operator+=(char c)
{
PushBack(c);
return *this;
}
void Append(const char* str)
{
int len = strlen(str);
if (_size + len > _capacity)
{
reserve(_size + len);
}
strcpy(_str, str);
_size += len;
}
string& operator+=(const char* str)
{
Append(str);
return *this;
}
void clear()
{
_size = 0;
_str[_size] = '\0';
}
void swap(string& s)
{
std::swap(_str, s._str);
std::swap(_size, s._size);
std::swap(_capacity, s._capacity);
}
const char* c_str()const
{
return _str;
}
size_t size()const
{
return _size;
}
size_t capacity()const
{
return _capacity;
}
bool empty()const
{
return _size == 0;
}
void resize(size_t newSize, char c = '\0')
{
if (newSize > _size)
{
if (newSize > _capacity)
{
reserve(newSize);
}
memset(_str + _size, c, newSize - _size);
}
_size = newSize;
_str[_size] = '\0';
}
void reserve(size_t newCapacity)
{
if (newCapacity > _capacity)
{
char* str = new char[newCapacity + 1];
strcpy(str, _str);
delete[] _str;
_str = str;
_capacity = newCapacity;
}
}
char& operator[](size_t index)
{
assert(index < _size);
return _str[index];
}
const char& operator[](size_t index)const
{
assert(index < _size);
return _str[index];
}
bool operator<(const string& s)
{
int res = strcmp(_str, s._str);
if (res < 0)
return true;
return false;
}
bool operator<=(const string& s)
{
return !(*this > s);
}
bool operator>(const string& s)
{
int res = strcmp(_str, s._str);
if (res > 0)
return true;
return false;
}
bool operator>=(const string& s)
{
return !(*this < s);
}
bool operator==(const string& s)
{
int res = strcmp(_str, s._str);
if (res == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
bool operator!=(const string& s)
{
return !(*this == s);
}
size_t find(char c, size_t pos = 0) const
{
for (size_t i = pos; i < _size; i++)
{
if (_str[i] == c)
return i;
}
return -1;
}
size_t find(const char* s, size_t pos = 0) const
{
assert(s);
assert(pos < _size);
const char* src = _str + pos;
while (*src)
{
const char* match = s;
const char* cur = src;
while (*match && *match == *cur)
{
++match;
++cur;
}
if (*match == '\0')
{
return src - _str;
}
else
{
src++;
}
}
return -1;
}
string& insert(size_t pos, char c)
{
if (pos > _size)
return;
if (_size == _capacity)
{
size_t newC = _capacity == 0 ? 15 : 2 * _capacity;
reserve(newC);
}
size_t end = _size + 1;
while (end > pos)
{
_str[end] = _str[end - 1];
end--;
}
_str[pos] = c;
_size++;
return *this;
}
string& insert(size_t pos, const char* str)
{
if (pos > _size)
return;
int len = strlen(str);
if (_size + len > _capacity)
{
reserve(_size + len);
}
size_t end = _size + len;
while (end > pos + len - 1)
{
_str[end] = _str[end - len];
--end;
}
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
{
_str[pos + i] = str[i];
}
_size += len;
return *this;
}
string& erase(size_t pos, size_t len)
{
if (pos < _size)
{
if (pos + len >= _size)
{
_size = pos;
_str[_size] = '\0';
}
else
{
for (int i = pos + len; i <= _size; i++)
{
_str[pos++] = _str[i];
}
_size -= len;
}
}
return *this;
}
private:
char* _str;
size_t _capacity;
size_t _size;
}
};