Thread.State 介绍

JDK api官方文档中给出的Thread.State的说明如下：

• A thread state. A thread can be in one of the following states:

  • NEW
    A thread that has not yet started is in this state.
  • RUNNABLE
    A thread executing in the Java virtual machine is in this state.
  • BLOCKED
    A thread that is blocked waiting for a monitor lock is in this state.
  • WAITING
    A thread that is waiting indefinitely for another thread to perform a particular action is in this state.
  • TIMED_WAITING
    A thread that is waiting for another thread to perform an action for up to a specified waiting time is in this state.
  • TERMINATED
    A thread that has exited is in this state.

  A thread can be in only one state at a given point in time. These states are virtual machine states which do not reflect any operating system thread states.

• Since:

  1.5 

下面根据个人的了解，结合下图，对各个状态进行说明

1）NEW

      当新建一个线程Thread对象的时候，并且没有调用start()方法之前，线程处于NEW状态

2）RUNNABLE

      线程处于就绪或者是运行状态，也就是获取了CPU资源在跑着没有阻塞

3）BLOCKED

      当线程没有获取到锁对象，等待获取锁对象的时候，处于阻塞状态

4）WAITING

      当线程等待另一个特定的线程处理完之后，才继续往下执行，这种情况下也是阻塞状态。 该情况发生在调用 Thread.join() 方法。

      例如：

   
    public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException{
		System.out.println("进入主线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
		Thread thread1 = new Thread(new ThreadRunnable());
		thread1.start();
		thread1.join();
		System.out.println("退出主线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

       在这个例子中，主线程执行thread1.join() 代码之后，会一直处于阻塞状态，直到 thread1线程执行完之后，阻塞状态解除，继续往下执行！！

5）TIMED_WAITING

      线程让出CPU资源给其它线程，等待指定的时间之后，才重新进入线程队列中，等待获取CPU资源，这种情况下也是阻塞状态。该情况发生在调用Thread.sleep()方法