Essential C++的vector、文件输入输出、数组的使用

问题描述：

在申明vector对象的时候不要忘了std的namespce

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
int main()
{
	int size=3;
	int arr[size]={0,1,2};
	std::vector<int> pell_seq(arr,arr+size);
	//若使用vector<int> pell_seq(arr,arr+size);则报错
	std::cout<<pell_seq.size()<<std::endl;
	std::cout<<pell_seq[1]<<std::endl;
	std::vector<double> vec1(3),vec2(3);
	vec1[0]=0.0;
	vec1[1]=1.0;
	//若std::vector<double> vec1,vec2;
	//vec1[0]=0.0;
	//vec1[1]=1.0;
	//程序崩溃！
	std::cout<<vec1[0]<<vec1[1]<<std::endl;
	
	return 0;	
} 

---

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int value ;
vector<int> vec;
cin>>value;
vect.push_back(value)
//这样可以把value输入vect！
return 0;
}

文件的输入输出：

练习

#include<algorithm>

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
    ifstream in_file("file.txt");
    if (!in_file)
    {
        cerr<<"错误";
        return -1;
    }
    ofstream out_file("file.txt");
    if (!out_file)
    {
        cerr<<"错误";
        return -2;
    }

    string word;
    vector<string> text;

    while (in_file>>word)
    {
        text.push_back(word);
    }

    int ix;
    cout<<"unsorted text:\n";

    for (int i = 0; i < text.size(); i++)
    {
        cout<<text[i]<<' ';
    }
    cout<<endl;

    sort(text.begin(),text.end());
    
    out_file<<"sorted text:\n";
    for (int i = 0; i < text.size(); i++)
    {
        out_file<<text[i]<<' ';
    }
    out_file<<endl;
    return 0;
}

---

以上Essential C++的课后练习，但是出现了错误修改为如下：把ofstream放在ifstream读取的后面

#include<algorithm>

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
    ifstream in_file("file.txt",ios::in);
    if (!in_file)
    {
        cerr<<"错误";
        return -1;
    }
    
    string word;
    vector<string> text;

    while (in_file>>word)
    {
        text.push_back(word);
        cout<<text[0]<<endl;
        // cout<<"输出一个word"<<endl;
    }

    int ix;
    cout<<"unsorted text:\n";

    for (int i = 0; i < text.size(); i++)
    {
        cout<<text[i]<<' ';
        // cout<<i<<endl;
    }
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"开始排序"<<endl;

    sort(text.begin(),text.end());

    ofstream out_file("file.txt");
    if (!out_file)
    {
        cerr<<"错误";
        return -2;
    }

    out_file<<"sorted text:\n";

    for (int i = 0; i < text.size(); i++)
    {
        out_file<<text[i]<<' ';
    }
    out_file<<endl;
    return 0;
}

---

字符串数组与普通数组：

练习

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
const char * show(int num);
int * show1(int num);
int a=1;
int b=2;
int c=3;
int main()
{
    cout<<show(1)<<endl;
    cout<<show1(1)<<endl;
    cout<<*show1(1)<<endl;
    return 0;
}
const char * show(int num)
{
    static const char* arr[]=
    {
        "good",
        "well",
        "excellent"
    } ;
    //这是数组指针
    return arr[num];
}

int * show1(int num)
{
    int *arr[3]={&a,&b,&c};
    return arr[num];
}

---