LAG\LEAD用法

简介：
偏移量函数，可以实现将当前记录的[b](前、后)[/b]记录的字段值，当成当前记录的字段展示。

一、资源准备:
1:建表

create table TEST_1
(
  c1 VARCHAR2(10),
  c2 VARCHAR2(10),
  c3 VARCHAR2(10)
);

2:数据准备

insert into TEST_1 (C1, C2, C3)
values ('A', '2012-01', '201201');

insert into TEST_1 (C1, C2, C3)
values ('B', '2012-01', '201201');

insert into TEST_1 (C1, C2, C3)
values ('C', '2012-01', '201201');

insert into TEST_1 (C1, C2, C3)
values ('C', '2012-02', '201202');

insert into TEST_1 (C1, C2, C3)
values ('C', '2012-03', '201203');

insert into TEST_1 (C1, C2, C3)
values ('A', '2012-02', '201202');

insert into TEST_1 (C1, C2, C3)
values ('D', '2012-01', '201201');

insert into TEST_1 (C1, C2, C3)
values ('C', '2012-06', '201206');

二、执行

SELECT T.C1,
       T.C2,
       (T.C3) CURRENT_MONTH,
       decode(lag(c2) over(PARTITION BY T.C1 order by c2),
              to_char(add_months(to_date(c2, 'yyyy-mm'), -1), 'yyyy-mm'),
              LAG(C3) OVER(PARTITION BY T.C1 ORDER BY T.C2),
              0) PREV_MONTH,
       LEAD(C3,1,0) OVER(PARTITION BY T.C1 ORDER BY T.C2) NEXT_MONTH
  FROM TEST_1 T
 GROUP BY T.C1, T.C2, T.C3
 ORDER BY T.C1, T.C2;

三、结果


[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0086/3260/aa0e8bea-eaf8-3b70-97fd-af13ee49fbde.jpg[/img]


四、解读
LAG使用的DECODE，如果不是前一个月的数据，则用0表示，
LEAD则没有这样判断，只要是同一个PARTITION的数据，则按ORDER BY 的顺序列出。