springcloud 简单示例之路由网关zuul（七）

对于分布式系统来说，服务网关是不可或缺的部分，它具备了服务路由、负载均衡、权限控制等功能，为内部的所有微服务提供了一个前门保护的作用，spring cloud netflix的zuul就担任了这样一个角色。

1.新建工程，工程的pom文件追加依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.dongjin.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-root</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>springcloud-gateway</artifactId>
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 路由网管zuul -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

2.创建CatewayApplication.java程序，实例一个Filter

package com.dongjin.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy   //zuul路由网关
public class CatewayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        SpringApplication.run(CatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
    
    @Bean
    public MyFilter accessFilter(){
       return new MyFilter();
    }
}

3.构建Filter的java程序

package com.dongjin.springcloud;

import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
 
/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/3/8.
 */
public class MyFilter extends ZuulFilter {
 
    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "pre"; //定义filter的类型，有pre、route、post、error四种
    }
 
    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 0; //定义filter的顺序，数字越小表示顺序越高，越先执行
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true; //表示是否需要执行该filter，true表示执行，false表示不执行
    }
 
    @Override
    public Object run() {
		RequestContext rt = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
		HttpServletRequest request = rt.getRequest();
		Enumeration<String> parameterName = request.getParameterNames();
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
		while (parameterName.hasMoreElements()) {
			String name = parameterName.nextElement();
			list.add(name);
			System.out.println(name + ":" + request.getParameter(name));
		}
		if (list.size() <= 0) {
			rt.setSendZuulResponse(false);
			rt.setResponseBody("At least one parameter");
		}
		return null; // filter需要执行的具体操作
    }
}

4.修改application.yml

server:
  port: 8000
 
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-gateway
   
eureka:
  instance:
    instance-id: ${server.port}
  client: 
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://admin:123@localhost:8888/eureka/

zuul:
  routes:
    springcloud-consumer:
      path: api/consumer/**
      serviceId: springcloud-consumer
    springcloud-user:
      path: /api/user/**
      serviceId: springcloud-user

5.开始试验

过滤器正确的在调用前拦截了参数不正确

加上参数，能够正确的通过api调用到eureka上的服务
经过试验，zuul中自带了负载均衡ribbon和断路器hystrix，作为接口调用时不许用重新依赖打开。