【Python】使用Docker构建scrapy自动化数据爬取环境

1、scrapy 数据爬取框架

安装Anaconda环境

安装依赖库

构建项目

编写实现代码

2、scrapy-redis 分布式爬取

安装依赖

修改配置文件

多开终端模拟分布式爬取

3、编写Dockerfile

# Set Base OS
FROM centos:7.6.1810
# Set Creater
MAINTAINER xxx <xxx@xxx.com>

# Install Basic Dependencies
RUN yum install -y initscripts
RUN yum install -y crontabs
RUN yum install -y wget
RUN yum install -y bzip2

# Download Anaconda Python
RUN wget --quiet https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2019.03-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/anaconda.sh
# Install Anaconda Python
RUN /bin/bash ~/anaconda.sh -b -p /opt/conda
# Remove Anaconda SH File
RUN rm ~/anaconda.sh
# Add Env
RUN echo "export PATH=/opt/conda/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc

#安装爬虫依赖
RUN /opt/conda/bin/conda install -y scrapy
RUN /opt/conda/bin/pip install scrapy-redis
RUN /opt/conda/bin/conda install -y pymongo

# Set timezone
RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

# Set crontab task
COPY crontab var/spool/cron/root

# Set locale
ENV LANG C.UTF-8 LC_ALL=C.UTF-8

4、构建容器（未做版本管理）

#!/bin/bash
result=$(docker ps | grep "spider_car")
if [[ "$result" != "" ]]
then
echo "stop spider_car"
docker stop spider_car
fi
result1=$(docker ps -a | grep "spider_car")
if [[ "$result1" != "" ]]
then
echo "rm spider_car"
docker rm spider_car
fi
result2=$(docker images | grep "spider_car")
if [[ "$result2" != "" ]]
then
echo "spider_car"
docker rmi spider_car
fi

docker build -t spider_car .
# 采用目录挂载的方式，这样不不需要每次都重新构建镜像
docker run -dit --privileged --name spider_car -v /root/spider/spider_py:/opt/spider_py spider_car /usr/sbin/init

5、Jenkins自动化构建