Java基础IO学习五(对象输入输出流的使用即序列化与反序列化)

将对象序列化

package com.cvicse.io.demo;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 对象序列化：将保存到内存对象数据转换为二进制数据流传输的操作 ObjectInputStream ObjectOutputStream
 * 对象输入流，对象输出流
 * 
 * @author 13169
 *
 */
//此类对象可以被序列化
class Book implements Serializable {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	//private transient String title; 加上transient 关键字表示此属性不能被序列化
	private String title;
	private double price;

	public Book() {

	}

	public Book(String title, double price) {
		this.title = title;
		this.price = price;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [title=" + title + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

}

public class SerializableDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ser();
		dser();
	}

	/**
	 * 序列化 将对象序列化到文件中
	 */
	public static void ser() throws Exception {
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(
				new FileOutputStream(new File("E:" + File.separator + "IODemo" + File.separator + "book.ser")));
		oos.writeObject(new Book("Java 編程思想", 102.9));
		oos.close();
	}

	/**
	 * 反序列化 将对象从文件中反序列化到程序中
	 */
	public static void dser() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(
				new FileInputStream(new File("E:" + File.separator + "IODemo" + File.separator + "book.ser")));
		Object book = ois.readObject();
		System.out.println(book);
		ois.close();
	}

}