Swift 流程控制

一.for循环

for－in

实例1：

       for index in 1...5{
            print("\(index)times 5 is \(index * 5)")
        }

结果：

1times 5 is 5
2times 5 is 10
3times 5 is 15
4times 5 is 20
5times 5 is 25

1...5表示：［1，5］大于等于1且小于等于5

如果括号内不使用index，可以用_代替：

 var a = 5
        for _ in 1...5{
            a += 1
        }
        print("\(a)")

结果：

10

遍历数组：

 let nameArr = ["Lili","Marry","xiaoming"]
        for name in nameArr {
            print("Hello,\(name)!")
        }
       

结果：

Hello,Lili!
Hello,Marry!
Hello,xiaoming!

遍历字典：

  let ageDict = ["Lili":9,"Marry":10,"xiaoming":12]
        for (name,age) in ageDict {
            print("\(name) is \(age)!")
        }

结果：

Marry is 10!
Lili is 9!
xiaoming is 12!

由于字典是无序的，所以结果不一定按顺序输出。

二。while循环

语法：

    while condition {

        s