sentinel基本使用学习笔记

1. 添加依赖

   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   

2. 创建rest接口，并通过SentinelResource配置限流保护资源

   @GetMapping
   @SentinelResource(value = "hello", blockHandler = "blockHandlerHello")
   public String say(){
       return "hello ,yicj" ;
   }
   public String blockHandlerHello(BlockException e){
       return "被限流了" ;
   }
   

手动配置

1. 手动配置流控规则

   public class FlowRuleInitFunc implements InitFunc {
       @Override
       public void init() throws Exception {
           List<FlowRule> rules = new ArrayList<>() ;
           FlowRule rule = new FlowRule() ;
           rule.setCount(1) ;
           rule.setResource("hello") ;
           rule.setGrade(RuleConstant.FLOW_GRADE_QPS) ;
           rule.setLimitApp("default") ;
           rules.add(rule) ;
           FlowRuleManager.loadRules(rules);
       }
   }
   

2. 利用SPI扩展点机制加载流控规则(经测试发现不生效)

   2.1 在/resource/META-INF/创建com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.init.InitFunc文件~~
   2.2 文件内容为com.yicj.study.sentinel.init.FlowRuleInitFunc~~
   

3. 因为SPI扩展点不生效，这里我们可以使用ApplicationRunner手动加载

   @Component
   public class MyAppRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
       @Override
       public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
           // 加载流控规则
           new FlowRuleInitFunc().init();
       }
   }
   

整合dashboard配置

1. 添加配置

    spring.cloud.sentinel.transport.port=8719
    spring.cloud.sentinel.transport.dashboard=192.168.221.128:8080
   

2. 通过dashboard配置即可

自定义url限流异常

1. 通过实现特定接口返回自定义信息

   @Service
   public class CustomUrlBlockHandler implements BlockExceptionHandler {
       @Override
       public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, BlockException e) throws Exception {
           response.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
           // {"code":999, "msg":"访问人数过多"}
           String msg = "{\"code\":999, \"msg\":\"访问人数过多\"}" ;
           response.getWriter().write(msg);
       }
   }
   

2. 限流触发跳转自定义页面

   spring.cloud.sentinel.block-page={url}
   

资源清洗

1. 流控资源

   @GetMapping("/clean/{id}")
   public String clean(@PathVariable("id") int id){
       return "Hello clean" ;
   }
   

2. 清洗组件

   @Component
   public class CustomerUrlCleaner implements UrlCleaner {
       @Override
       public String clean(String originUrl) {
           if (StringUtils.isEmpty(originUrl)){
               return originUrl;
           }
           if (originUrl.startsWith("/clean/")){
               return "/clean/*" ;
           }
           return originUrl;
       }
   }