logback的基本使用

1、引入jar包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-access</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.7</version>
        </dependency>

2、代码

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class HelloWorld {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloWorld.class);
    logger.info("Hello World");
    logger.trace("trace");
    logger.info("info");
    logger.debug("debug");
    logger.warn("warn");
    logger.error("error");
  }
}

3、logback.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>

    <!-- 日志存放路径 -->
    <property name="log.path" value="/export/data/logs" />
    <!--日志格式-->
    <property name="log.pattern" value="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{20} - [%method,%line] - %msg%n"/>
    <!--控制台设置-->
    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!--跟据日期按天分文件-->
    <appender name="file_info" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${log.path}/info/multi.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/info/multi.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>1000</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!--跟据日期和文件大小分文件，且放到不同路径-->
    <!--在使用SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy时，%d和%i必须都有才能生效-->
    <appender name="file_size" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${log.path}/info/file_size.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <FileNamePattern>${log.path}/info/file_size/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/%i.log</FileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>1000</maxHistory>
            <maxFileSize>5MB</maxFileSize>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!--设置级别-->
    <logger name="com.zyf" level="info" />
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis" level="info"/>
    <!--跟级别-->
    <!--级别设置范围：root>X>X.Y>X.Y.Z，未设置则按上级的执行-->
    <!--日志级别：trace、debug、info、warn、error-->
    <root level="debug">
        <appender-ref ref="console" />
        <appender-ref ref="file_size" />
        <appender-ref ref="file_info"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

4、这是最基本的使用，跟据需要再添加配置，比如分环境等，有问题看官网说明。