23.501中英对照(13):UE的移动性

前言

本文是对5G最基础也是最重要的规范

TS23.501的中英对照翻译。 

但不是全文翻译,有以下重要说明:

  • 不是全文翻译,一些国内不可能用到的特性不翻。

  • 原文有些章节没有内容,或者意义不大,直接跳过。

  • 所以是从第4章开始翻译。

  • 一句英文原文,一句中文。方便对照。

  • 采用最新的2024年12月发布的R18.8版本。

  • 任何问题,欢迎微信交流。

  • 作者微信:gprshome201101,微信名:爱卫生

本文是第13篇。

5.3.4 UE 移动性(UE Mobility)

5.3.4.1 移动性限制

5.3.4.1.1 概述

Mobility Restrictions restrict mobility handling or service access of a UE. The Mobility Restriction functionality is provided by the UE (only for mobility restriction categories provided to the UE), the radio access network and the core network.

移动性限制约束用户设备(UE)的移动性处理或服务接入。移动性限制功能由用户设备(仅限于提供给该用户设备的移动性限制类别)、无线接入网和核心网提供。

Unless otherwise stated, Mobility Restrictions only apply to 3GPP access and wireline access, they do not apply to other non-3GPP accesses.

除非另有说明,移动性限制仅适用于 3GPP 接入和有线接入,不适用于其他非 3GPP 接入。

The UE and the network shall override Mobility restriction as specified in clause 5.16.4.3 when accessing the network for Emergency Services. For MPS and MCX, based on operator policy or regional/national regulations, service area restrictions do not apply, as specified in TS 24.501 [47].

当接入网络以获取紧急服务时,用户设备和网络应按照第 5.16.4.3 条的规定覆盖移动性限制。对于 MPS(任务关键型推送)和 MCX(任务关键型通信),根据运营商策略或地区/国家法规,服务区域限制不适用,如 TS 24.501 [47] 中所规定。

For UE requesting Disaster Roaming service, the UE is only allowed to receive services in the area with Disaster Condition as specified in clause 5.40.4. The other areas within the PLMN shall be considered as forbidden area for the UE registered for Disaster Roaming service.

对于请求灾难漫游服务的用户设备,该用户设备仅允许在符合第 5.40.4 条规定的灾难条件的区域内接收服务。公共陆地移动网络(PLMN)内的其他区域应被视为已注册灾难漫游服务的用户设备的禁区。

Service Area restrictions and handling of Forbidden Areas for CM-IDLE state and, for CM-CONNECTED state when in RRC_INACTIVE state are executed by the UE based on information received from the core network. Mobility Restrictions for CM-CONNECTED state when in RRC_CONNECTED state are executed by the radio access network and the core network.

对于 CM-IDLE 状态以及处于 RRC_INACTIVE 状态的 CM-CONNECTED 状态,服务区域限制和禁区的处理由用户设备基于从核心网接收的信息执行。对于处于 RRC_CONNECTED 状态的 CM-CONNECTED 状态,移动性限制由无线接入网和核心网执行。

In CM-CONNECTED state, the core network provides Mobility Restrictions to the radio access network within Mobility Restriction List.

在 CM-CONNECTED 状态下,核心网在移动性限制列表中向无线接入网提供移动性限制。

Mobility Restrictions consists of RAT restriction, Forbidden Area, Service Area Restrictions, Core Network type restriction and Closed Access Group information as follows:

移动性限制包括无线接入技术(RAT)限制、禁区、服务区域限制、核心网类型限制和闭合接入组信息,具体如下:

  • RAT restriction: Defines the 3GPP and non-3GPP Radio Access Technology(ies), a UE is not allowed to access in a PLMN. In a restricted RAT a UE based on subscription is not permitted access to the network for this PLMN. For 3GPP access and CM-CONNECTED state, when radio access network determines target RAT and target PLMN during Handover or redirection procedure, it should take per PLMN RAT restriction into consideration. The RAT restriction is enforced in the network and not provided to the UE.

  • 无线接入技术(RAT)限制: 定义了用户设备在公共陆地移动网络(PLMN)中不允许接入的 3GPP 和非 3GPP 无线接入技术。在受限的无线接入技术中,基于签约,不允许用户设备接入该公共陆地移动网络的网络。对于 3GPP 接入和 CM-CONNECTED 状态,当无线接入网在切换或重定向过程中确定目标无线接入技术和目标公共陆地移动网络时,应考虑每个公共陆地移动网络的无线接入技术限制。无线接入技术限制在网络中强制执行,不提供给用户设备。

  • Forbidden Area: In a Forbidden Area, the UE, based on subscription, is not permitted to initiate any communication with the network for this PLMN. The UE behaviour in terms of cell selection, RAT selection and PLMN selection depends on the network response that informs the UE of Forbidden Area. A Forbidden Area applies either to 3GPP access or to non-3GPP access. Further description on Forbidden Area when using wireline access is available in TS 23.316 [84]. Support for Forbidden Area with NR satellite access is described in clause 5.4.11.8. Forbidden Areas should not be used for Untrusted or Trusted non-3GPP access.

  • 禁区: 在禁区中,基于签约,不允许用户设备与该公共陆地移动网络(PLMN)的网络发起任何通信。用户设备在小区选择、无线接入技术(RAT)选择和公共陆地移动网络选择方面的行为取决于通知用户设备禁区的网络响应。禁区适用于 3GPP 接入或非 3GPP 接入。 有关使用有线接入时禁区的进一步说明,请参见 TS 23.316 [84]。 第 5.4.11.8 条描述了对使用 NR 卫星接入的禁区的支持。 禁区不应用于不可信或可信的非 3GPP 接入。

NOTE 1: If a UE receives that the UE is accessing from a forbidden tracking area when registering over untrusted non-3GPP access or trusted non-3GPP access, the UE cannot determine the corresponding TAI and thus needs to consider that access to untrusted non-3GPP access and to trusted non-3GPP access in this PLMN is forbidden until the forbidden area list is removed as described in TS 24.501 [47].

注 1:如果用户设备在通过不可信非 3GPP 接入或可信非 3GPP 接入注册时收到该用户设备正在从禁用的跟踪区域接入的信息,则该用户设备无法确定相应的跟踪区域标识(TAI),因此需要认为在该公共陆地移动网络(PLMN)中禁止接入不可信非 3GPP 接入和可信非 3GPP 接入,直到按照 TS 24.501 [47] 中的描述删除禁区列表。

NOTE 2: The UE reactions to specific network responses are described in TS 24.501 [47].

注 2:用户设备对特定网络响应的反应在 TS 24.501 [47] 中描述。

  • Service Area Restriction: Defines areas in which the UE may or may not initiate communication with the network as follows:

  • Allowed Area: In an Allowed Area, the UE is permitted to initiate communication with the network as allowed by the subscription.

  • Non-Allowed Area: In a Non-Allowed Area a UE is service area restricted based on subscription. The UE and the network are not allowed to initiate Service Request, or any connection requests for user plane data, control plane data, exception data reporting, or SM signalling (except for PS Data Off status change reporting) to obtain user services that are not related to mobility. The UE shall not use the entering of a Non-Allowed Area as a criterion for Cell Reselection, a trigger for PLMN Selection or Domain selection for UE originating sessions or calls. The RRC procedures while the UE is in CM-CONNECTED with RRC_INACTIVE state are unchanged compared to when the UE is in an Allowed Area. The RM procedures are unchanged compared to when the UE is in an Allowed Area. The UE in a Non-Allowed Area may initiate MA PDU Session establishment or activation over a non-3GPP access other than wireline access, but the User Plane resources on the 3GPP access for the MA-PDU shall not be established or activated. The handling of Non-Allowed Area when using wireline access is described in TS 23.316 [84]. The UE in a Non-Allowed Area:

  • shall respond with a Service Request to core network paging indicating 3GPP access type or to a NAS Notification message received over non-3GPP access indicating 3GPP access type or when RAN paging failed, but the UE shall not request User Plane resource establishment, except for emergency services or when the UE is MPS-subscribed or MCX-subscribed.

  • shall respond with Service Request to core network paging indicating non-3GPP access type or NAS Notification message received over 3GPP access indicating non-3GPP access type but the UE shall not request User Plane resource establishment, except when the UE is MPS-subscribed.

  • 服务区域限制: 定义了用户设备可以或不可以与网络发起通信的区域,具体如下:

    • 允许区域: 在允许区域中,用户设备被允许根据签约发起与网络的通信。

    • 非允许区域: 在非允许区域中,用户设备基于签约受到服务区域限制。不允许用户设备和网络发起服务请求,或任何用于获取与移动性无关的用户服务的用户平面数据、控制平面数据、异常数据报告或会话管理(SM)信令(PS 数据关闭状态变更报告除外)的连接请求。 用户设备不应将进入非允许区域作为小区重选的标准、公共陆地移动网络(PLMN)选择的触发器或用户设备发起的会话或呼叫的域选择。与用户设备处于允许区域时相比,用户设备处于 RRC_INACTIVE 状态的 CM-CONNECTED 状态时的无线资源控制(RRC)过程没有变化。与用户设备处于允许区域时相比,无线电资源管理(RM)过程没有变化。 处于非允许区域的用户设备可以通过有线接入以外的非 3GPP 接入发起多址协议数据单元(MA PDU)会话建立或激活,但不应建立或激活 MA-PDU 的 3GPP 接入上的用户平面资源。TS 23.316 [84] 中描述了使用有线接入时非允许区域的处理。 处于非允许区域的用户设备:

      • 应使用指示 3GPP 接入类型的服务请求响应核心网寻呼,或响应通过指示 3GPP 接入类型的非 3GPP 接入接收到的非接入层(NAS)通知消息,或在无线接入网(RAN)寻呼失败时响应,但用户设备不应请求建立用户平面资源,紧急服务或用户设备已订阅 MPS 或 MCX 的情况除外。

      • 应使用指示非 3GPP 接入类型的服务请求响应核心网寻呼,或响应通过指示非 3GPP 接入类型的 3GPP 接入接收到的非接入层(NAS)通知消息,但用户设备不应请求建立用户平面资源,用户设备已订阅 MPS 的情况除外。

NOTE 3: When the services are restricted in 5GS due to Service Area Restriction, then it is assumed that the services will be also restricted in all RATs/Systems at the same location(s) using appropriate mechanisms available in the other RATs/Systems.

注 3:当由于服务区域限制而在 5GS 中限制服务时,则假定在相同位置的所有无线接入技术(RAT)/系统中也将使用其他无线接入技术/系统中可用的适当机制限制服务。

NOTE 4: Delivery of SOR transparent container, UE policy container, UE parameters update transparent container as defined in TS 24.501 [47], or removal of any stored Paging Restriction Information from network via Registration Request (see clause 5.38), is part of the mobility related service and is allowed in an area with service restriction.

注 4:按照 TS 24.501 [47] 中的定义,通过注册请求从网络传送会话终止请求(SOR)透明容器、用户设备策略容器、用户设备参数更新透明容器,或删除网络中存储的任何寻呼限制信息(参见第 5.38 条),是与移动性相关的服务的一部分,并且在具有服务限制的区域中是允许的。

NOTE 5: For a UE in CM-CONNECTED state then neither control plane data transmission nor, if user plane resources are already established, user plane data transmission are restricted by a non-allowed area.

注 5:对于处于 CM-CONNECTED 状态的用户设备,非允许区域既不限制控制平面数据传输,也不限制用户平面数据传输(如果已建立用户平面资源)。

  • Core Network type restriction: Defines whether UE is allowed to connect to 5GC only, EPC only, both 5GC and EPC for this PLMN. The Core Network type restriction when received applies in the PLMN either to both 3GPP and non-3GPP Access Types or to non-3GPP Access Type only.

  • 核心网类型限制: 定义了用户设备是否允许仅连接到 5GC、仅连接到 EPC,还是连接到此公共陆地移动网络(PLMN)的 5GC 和 EPC。接收到的核心网类型限制适用于公共陆地移动网络中的 3GPP 和非 3GPP 接入类型,或仅适用于非 3GPP 接入类型。

NOTE 6: The Core Network type restriction can be used e.g. in network deployments where the E-UTRAN connects to both EPC and 5GC as described in clause 5.17. When the Core Network type restriction applies to non-3GPP Access Type, the UE is restricted from using any connectivity to an N3IWF.

注 6:核心网类型限制可以用于例如 E-UTRAN 连接到 EPC 和 5GC 的网络部署中,如第 5.17 条所述。当核心网类型限制适用于非 3GPP 接入类型时,用户设备被限制使用与 N3IWF 的任何连接。

  • Closed Access Group information: As defined in clause 5.30.3.

  • 闭合接入组信息: 如第 5.30.3 条所定义。

For a given UE, the core network determines the Mobility Restrictions based on UE subscription information, UE location and/or local policy (e.g. if the HPLMN has not deployed 5GC, HPLMN ID of the UE and the operator's policy are used in the VPLMN for determining the Core Network type restriction). The Mobility Restriction may change due to e.g. UE's subscription, location change and local policy. Optionally the Service Area Restrictions or the Non-Allowed Area may in addition be fine-tuned by the PCF e.g. based on UE location, PEI and network policies. Service Area Restrictions may be updated during a Registration procedure or UE Configuration Update procedure.

对于给定的用户设备,核心网基于用户设备签约信息、用户设备位置和/或本地策略来确定移动性限制(例如,如果归属公共陆地移动网络(HPLMN)尚未部署 5GC,则在拜访公共陆地移动网络(VPLMN)中使用用户设备的 HPLMN ID 和运营商的策略来确定核心网类型限制)。移动性限制可能会由于例如用户设备的签约、位置变化和本地策略而发生改变。可选地,策略控制功能(PCF)可以进一步微调服务区域限制或非允许区域,例如基于用户设备位置、永久设备标识符(PEI)和网络策略。服务区域限制可以在注册过程或用户设备配置更新过程中更新。

If the network sends Service Area Restrictions to the UE, the network sends only either an Allowed Area, or a Non-Allowed Area, but not both at the same time, to the UE. If the UE has received an Allowed Area from the network, any TA not part of the Allowed Area is considered by the UE as non-allowed. If the UE has received a Non-Allowed Area from the network, any TA not part of the Non-Allowed Area is considered by the UE as allowed. If the UE has not received any Service Area Restrictions, any TA in the PLMN is considered as allowed.

如果网络向用户设备发送服务区域限制,则网络仅向用户设备发送允许区域或非允许区域,但不会同时发送两者。如果用户设备从网络接收到允许区域,则用户设备将不属于允许区域的任何跟踪区域(TA)视为非允许区域。如果用户设备从网络接收到非允许区域,则用户设备将不属于非允许区域的任何跟踪区域视为允许区域。如果用户设备未收到任何服务区域限制,则公共陆地移动网络(PLMN)中的任何跟踪区域都被视为允许区域。

If the UE has overlapping areas between Forbidden Areas, Service Area Restrictions, or any combination of them, the UE shall proceed in the following precedence order:

  • The evaluation of Forbidden Areas shall take precedence over the evaluation of Service Area Restrictions.

如果用户设备在禁区、服务区域限制或它们的任意组合之间存在重叠区域,则用户设备应按照以下优先级顺序进行处理:

  • 禁区的评估应优先于服务区域限制的评估。

The UDM shall provide to the AMF the information defined in TS 23.008 [119] about the subscriber's NR or E-UTRA access restriction set by the operator determined e.g. by subscription scenario and roaming scenario:

  • For NR:

  • NR not allowed as primary RAT, however any of the NR categories listed below may still be allowed.

  • NR not allowed as secondary RAT.

  • NR in unlicensed bands not allowed as primary RAT.

  • NR in unlicensed bands not allowed as secondary RAT.

  • NR(LEO) satellite access not allowed as primary RAT.

  • NR(MEO) satellite access not allowed as primary RAT.

  • NR(GEO) satellite access not allowed as primary RAT.

  • NR(OTHERSAT) satellite access not allowed as primary RAT.

  • NR RedCap not allowed as primary RAT.

  • NR eRedCap not allowed as primary RAT.

  • For E-UTRA:

  • E-UTRA not allowed as primary RAT.

  • E-UTRA not allowed as secondary RAT.

  • E-UTRA in unlicensed bands not allowed as secondary RAT.

  • NB-IoT not allowed as primary RAT.

  • LTE-M not allowed as primary RAT.

  • WB-E-UTRAN (LEO) satellite access not allowed as primary access.

  • WB-E-UTRAN (MEO) satellite access not allowed as primary access.

  • WB-E-UTRAN (GEO) satellite access not allowed as primary access.

  • WB-E-UTRAN (OTHERSAT) satellite access not allowed as primary access.

  • LTE-M (LEO) satellite access not allowed as primary access.

  • LTE-M (MEO) satellite access not allowed as primary access.

  • LTE-M (GEO) satellite access not allowed as primary access.

  • LTE-M (OTHERSAT) satellite access not allowed as primary access.

归属用户服务器(UDM)应向接入和移动性管理功能(AMF)提供 TS 23.008 [119] 中定义的关于运营商设置的签约用户的 NR 或 E-UTRA 接入限制的信息,例如由签约场景和漫游场景确定:

  • 对于 NR:

    • 不允许将 NR 作为主 RAT,但是下面列出的任何 NR 类别可能仍然被允许。

    • 不允许将 NR 作为辅 RAT。

    • 不允许将非授权频段的 NR 作为主 RAT。

    • 不允许将非授权频段的 NR 作为辅 RAT。

    • 不允许将 NR(LEO)卫星接入作为主 RAT。

    • 不允许将 NR(MEO)卫星接入作为主 RAT。

    • 不允许将 NR(GEO)卫星接入作为主 RAT。

    • 不允许将 NR(OTHERSAT)卫星接入作为主 RAT。

    • 不允许将 NR RedCap 作为主 RAT。

    • 不允许将 NR eRedCap 作为主 RAT。

  • 对于 E-UTRA:

    • 不允许将 E-UTRA 作为主 RAT。

    • 不允许将 E-UTRA 作为辅 RAT。

    • 不允许将非授权频段的 E-UTRA 作为辅 RAT。

    • 不允许将 NB-IoT 作为主 RAT。

    • 不允许将 LTE-M 作为主 RAT。

    • 不允许将 WB-E-UTRAN(LEO)卫星接入作为主接入。

    • 不允许将 WB-E-UTRAN(MEO)卫星接入作为主接入。

    • 不允许将 WB-E-UTRAN(GEO)卫星接入作为主接入。

    • 不允许将 WB-E-UTRAN(OTHERSAT)卫星接入作为主接入。

    • 不允许将 LTE-M(LEO)卫星接入作为主接入。

    • 不允许将 LTE-M(MEO)卫星接入作为主接入。

    • 不允许将 LTE-M(GEO)卫星接入作为主接入。

    • 不允许将 LTE-M(OTHERSAT)卫星接入作为主接入。

NOTE 7: The use of WB-E-UTRAN satellite accesses, NB-IoT satellite accesses or LTE-M satellite accesses to connect to 5GC is not supported in this Release of the specification. The access restriction data for LTE-M satellite accesses above is supported only to allow the AMF to provide it to MME in case of mobility from 5GS to EPS.

注 7:本规范的此版本不支持使用 WB-E-UTRAN 卫星接入、NB-IoT 卫星接入或 LTE-M 卫星接入连接到 5GC。支持上述 LTE-M 卫星接入的接入限制数据仅为了允许 AMF 在从 5GS 移动到 EPS 的情况下将其提供给 MME。

In order to enforce all primary RAT restrictions, the related RAT has to be deployed in different Tracking Area Codes and the subscriber shall not be allowed to access the network in TAs using the particular RAT. With all secondary RAT restrictions, the subscriber shall not be allowed to use this RAT as secondary RAT.

为了强制执行所有主 RAT 限制,相关的 RAT 必须部署在不同的跟踪区域代码中,并且不得允许签约用户在使用特定 RAT 的 TA 中接入网络。 对于所有辅 RAT 限制,不得允许签约用户将此 RAT 用作辅 RAT。

5.3.4.1.2 Management of Service Area Restrictions

This clause describes Service Area Restrictions for 3GPP access. For Service Area Restrictions when using wireline access, see TS 23.316 [84].

5.3.4.1.2 服务区域限制的管理

本条款描述了 3GPP 接入的服务区域限制。有关使用有线接入时的服务区域限制,请参见 TS 23.316 [84]。

A Service Area Restriction may contain one or more (e.g. up to 16) entire Tracking Areas each or the Service Area Restriction may be set as unlimited (i.e. contain all Tracking Areas of the PLMN). The UE's subscription data in the UDM includes a Service Area Restriction which may contain either Allowed or Non-Allowed Areas–specified by using explicit Tracking Area identities and/or other geographical information (e.g. longitude/latitude, zip code, etc). The geographical information used to specify Allowed or Non-Allowed Area is only managed in the network and the network will map it to a list of TAs before sending Service Area Restriction information to the PCF, NG-RAN and UE.

一个服务区域限制可以包含一个或多个(例如,最多 16 个)完整的跟踪区域,或者可以将服务区域限制设置为无限制(即包含 PLMN 的所有跟踪区域)。用户设备在 UDM 中的签约数据包括一个服务区域限制,该限制可以包含允许区域或非允许区域——通过使用显式的跟踪区域标识和/或其他地理信息(例如,经度/纬度、邮政编码等)来指定。用于指定允许区域或非允许区域的地理信息仅在网络中进行管理,并且网络会在将服务区域限制信息发送到 PCF、NG-RAN 和 UE 之前将其映射到 TA 列表。

When the AMF assigns a limited allowed area to the UE, the AMF shall provide the UE with Service Area Restrictions which consist of either Allowed Areas or Non-Allowed Areas. The Allowed Areas included in the Service Area Restrictions can be pre-configured and/or dynamically assigned by the AMF.

当 AMF 为 UE 分配有限的允许区域时,AMF 应向 UE 提供由允许区域或非允许区域组成的服务区域限制。服务区域限制中包含的允许区域可以由 AMF 预配置和/或动态分配。

The Allowed Area may alternatively be configured as unlimited i.e. it may contain all Tracking Areas of the PLMN. The Registration Area of a UE in the Non-Allowed Area should consist of a set of TAs which belongs to a Non-Allowed Area of the UE. The Registration Area of a UE in the Allowed Area should consist of a set of TAs which belongs to an Allowed Area of the UE. The AMF provides the Service Area Restriction in the form of TA(s), which may be a subset of full list stored in UE's subscription data or provided by the PCF, to the UE during the Registration procedure.

允许区域也可以配置为无限制,即它可以包含 PLMN 的所有跟踪区域。非允许区域中 UE 的注册区域应由属于 UE 非允许区域的一组 TA 组成。允许区域中 UE 的注册区域应由属于 UE 允许区域的一组 TA 组成。AMF 在注册过程中以 TA 的形式向 UE 提供服务区域限制,这可能是存储在 UE 签约数据中或由 PCF 提供的完整列表的子集。

NOTE: As the finest granularity for Service Area Restrictions are at TA level, subscriptions with limited geographical extent, like subscriptions for Fixed Wireless Access, will be allocated one or a few TAs and will consequently be allowed to access services in a larger area than in e.g. a FWA system.

注意:由于服务区域限制的最细粒度是 TA 级别,因此具有有限地理范围的订阅(如固定无线接入的订阅)将被分配一个或几个 TA,因此将被允许在比例如 FWA 系统更大的区域内访问服务。

The limited allowed area may also be limited by the AMF by a maximum allowed number of Tracking Areas, even though this limitation is not sent to the UE. If maximum allowed number of Tracking Areas is used in combination with Allowed Area, the maximum allowed number of Tracking Areas indicates (to the AMF) the maximum number of TAs allowed in limited allowed area inside the Allowed Area. If maximum allowed number of Tracking Areas is used in combination with Non-Allowed Area, the maximum allowed number of Tracking Areas indicates (to the AMF) the maximum number of TAs allowed in limited allowed area outside of the Non-Allowed Area.

即使此限制未发送给 UE,AMF 也可以通过最大允许跟踪区域数来限制有限的允许区域。如果最大允许跟踪区域数与允许区域结合使用,则最大允许跟踪区域数表示(对于 AMF 而言)允许区域内的有限允许区域中允许的最大 TA 数。如果最大允许跟踪区域数与非允许区域结合使用,则最大允许跟踪区域数表示(对于 AMF 而言)非允许区域外的有限允许区域中允许的最大 TA 数。

The UDM stores the Service Area Restrictions of a UE as part of the UE's subscription data. The PCF in the serving network may (e.g. due to varying conditions such as UE's location, application in use, time and date) further adjust Service Area Restrictions of a UE, either by expanding an Allowed Area or by reducing a Non-Allowed Area or by increasing the maximum allowed number of Tracking Areas. If NWDAF is deployed, the PCF may use analytics (i.e. statistics or predictions) on UE mobility from NWDAF (see TS 23.288 [86]) to adjust Service Area Restrictions. The UDM and the PCF may update the Service Area Restrictions of a UE at any time. For the UE in CM-CONNECTED state the AMF updates the UE and RAN immediately. For UE in CM-IDLE state the AMF may page the UE immediately or store the updated service area restriction and update the UE upon next signalling interaction with the UE, as defined in TS 24.501 [47].

UDM 将 UE 的服务区域限制作为 UE 签约数据的一部分进行存储。服务网络中的 PCF 可以(例如,由于 UE 的位置、正在使用的应用程序、时间和日期等不同条件)进一步调整 UE 的服务区域限制,可以通过扩展允许区域或减少非允许区域或增加最大允许跟踪区域数来实现。如果部署了 NWDAF,PCF 可以使用来自 NWDAF 的关于 UE 移动性的分析(即统计数据或预测)(参见 TS 23.288 [86])来调整服务区域限制。UDM 和 PCF 可以随时更新 UE 的服务区域限制。对于处于 CM-CONNECTED 状态的 UE,AMF 会立即更新 UE 和 RAN。对于处于 CM-IDLE 状态的 UE,AMF 可以立即寻呼 UE 或存储更新的服务区域限制,并在下次与 UE 进行信令交互时更新 UE,如 TS 24.501 [47] 中所定义。

During registration, if the Service Area Restrictions of the UE is not present in the AMF, the AMF fetches from the UDM the Service Area Restrictions of the UE that may be further adjusted by the PCF. The serving AMF shall enforce the Service Area Restrictions of a UE. A limited allowed area given by a maximum allowed number of Tracking Areas, may be dynamically assigned by the AMF adding any not yet visited (by the UE) Tracking Areas to the limited allowed area until the maximum allowed number of Tracking Areas is reached (i.e. the AMF adds new TAs to the limited allowed area until the number of TAs is equal to the maximum allowed number of Tracking Areas). The AMF deletes the list of TAs that have been used up under the maximum allowed number of Tracking Areas quota at every Initial Registration.

在注册期间,如果 AMF 中不存在 UE 的服务区域限制,则 AMF 会从 UDM 获取 UE 的服务区域限制,PCF 可以进一步调整这些限制。服务 AMF 应强制执行 UE 的服务区域限制。由最大允许跟踪区域数给出的有限允许区域可以由 AMF 动态分配,方法是将任何尚未被 UE 访问的跟踪区域添加到有限允许区域,直到达到最大允许跟踪区域数(即 AMF 将新的 TA 添加到有限允许区域,直到 TA 的数量等于最大允许跟踪区域数)。AMF 在每次初始注册时都会删除在最大允许跟踪区域数配额下已用尽的 TA 列表。

For a UE in CM-CONNECTED state the AMF shall indicate the Service Area Restrictions of this UE to the RAN, using a Mobility Restriction List.

对于处于 CM-CONNECTED 状态的 UE,AMF 应使用移动性限制列表向 RAN 指示此 UE 的服务区域限制。

The UE shall store the received Service Area Restrictions and, if there is previously stored Service Area Restrictions, replace them with the newly received information. If the Service Area Restrictions include a limited allowed area, the Service Area Restrictions are applicable for the Tracking areas indicated in Service Area Restrictions. If the Service Area Restrictions included an unlimited allowed area, the received Service Area Restrictions are either applicable for the registered PLMN and its equivalent PLMN(s) that are available in the Registration Area, or the registered SNPN that is available in the Registration Area. The RAN uses the Service Area Restrictions for target cell selection in Xn and N2 based handover.

UE 应存储接收到的服务区域限制,如果之前存储了服务区域限制,则用新接收到的信息替换它们。如果服务区域限制包括有限的允许区域,则服务区域限制适用于服务区域限制中指示的跟踪区域。如果服务区域限制包括无限制的允许区域,则接收到的服务区域限制适用于注册区域中可用的注册 PLMN 及其等效 PLMN,或注册区域中可用的注册 SNPN。RAN 将服务区域限制用于基于 Xn 和 N2 的切换中的目标小区选择。

Upon change of serving AMF due to mobility, the old AMF may provide the new AMF with the Service Area Restrictions of the UE that may be further adjusted by the PCF.

由于移动性而更改服务 AMF 后,旧 AMF 可以向新 AMF 提供 UE 的服务区域限制,PCF 可以进一步调整这些限制。

The network may perform paging for a UE to update Service Area Restrictions with Generic UE Configuration Update procedure (see clause 4.2.4 of TS 23.502 [3]).

网络可以使用通用 UE 配置更新过程(参见 TS 23.502 [3] 的第 4.2.4 条)执行 UE 寻呼以更新服务区域限制。

In the case of roaming, the Service Area Restrictions are transferred from the UDM via the serving AMF to the serving PCF in the visited network. The serving PCF in the visited network may further adjust the Service Area Restrictions.

在漫游的情况下,服务区域限制通过服务 AMF 从 UDM 传输到访问网络中的服务 PCF。访问网络中的服务 PCF 可以进一步调整服务区域限制。

Support for Service Area Restrictions with NR satellite access is described in clause 5.4.11.8.

第 5.4.11.8 条描述了对使用 NR 卫星接入的服务区域限制的支持。

5.3.4.2 Mobility Pattern

The Mobility Pattern is a concept that may be used by the AMF to characterise and optimise the UE mobility. The AMF determines and updates Mobility Pattern of the UE based on subscription of the UE, statistics of the UE mobility, network local policy and the UE assisted information, or any combination of them. The statistics of the UE mobility can be historical or expected UE moving trajectory. If NWDAF is deployed, the statistics of the UE mobility can also be analytics (i.e. statistics or predictions) provided by the NWDAF (see TS 23.288 [86]).

5.3.4.2 移动性模式

移动性模式是 AMF 可以用来表征和优化 UE 移动性的一个概念。AMF 基于 UE 的签约、UE 移动性的统计数据、网络本地策略和 UE 辅助信息或它们的任意组合来确定和更新 UE 的移动性模式。UE 移动性的统计数据可以是历史的或预期的 UE 移动轨迹。如果部署了 NWDAF,UE 移动性的统计数据也可以是 NWDAF 提供的分析(即统计数据或预测)(参见 TS 23.288 [86])。

The Mobility Pattern can be used by the AMF to optimize mobility support provided to the UE, for example, Registration area allocation.

AMF 可以使用移动性模式来优化提供给 UE 的移动性支持,例如注册区域分配。

5.3.4.3 无线资源管理功能

5.3.4.3.1 概述

To support radio resource management in NG-RAN the AMF provides the parameter 'Index to RAT/Frequency Selection Priority' (RFSP Index) to NG-RAN across N2. The RFSP Index is mapped by the RAN to locally defined configuration in order to apply specific RRM strategies, taking into account any available information in RAN. The RFSP Index is UE specific and applies to all the Radio Bearers. Examples of how this parameter may be used by the RAN:

  • to derive UE specific cell reselection priorities to control idle mode camping.

  • to decide on redirecting active mode UEs to different frequency layers or RATs (e.g. see clause 5.3.4.3.2).

为了支持 NG-RAN 中的无线资源管理,AMF 通过 N2 接口向 NG-RAN 提供参数“无线接入技术/频率选择优先级索引”(RFSP 索引)。RAN 将 RFSP 索引映射到本地定义的配置,以便应用特定的 RRM 策略,同时考虑 RAN 中可用的任何信息。RFSP 索引是 UE 特定的,适用于所有无线承载。以下是 RAN 如何使用此参数的示例:

  • 推导 UE 特有的小区重选优先级,以控制空闲模式驻留。

  • 决定将激活模式的 UE 重定向到不同的频率层或 RAT(例如,参见第 5.3.4.3.2 条)。

The HPLMN may set the RFSP Index taking into account the Subscribed S-NSSAIs. The AMF receives the subscribed RFSP Index from the UDM (e.g. during the Registration procedure). For non-roaming subscribers, the AMF chooses the RFSP Index in use according to one of the following procedures, depending on operator's configuration:

  • the RFSP Index in use is identical to the subscribed RFSP Index, or

  • the AMF chooses the RFSP Index in use based on the subscribed RFSP Index, the locally configured operator's policies, the Allowed NSSAI and any Partially Allowed NSSAI, S-NSSAI(s) rejected partially in the RA, Rejected S-NSSAI(s) for the RA, Pending NSSAI and the UE related context information available at the AMF, including UE's usage setting, if received during Registration procedures (see clause TS 23.502 [3]).

归属公共陆地移动网络(HPLMN)可以考虑签约的 S-NSSAI 来设置 RFSP 索引。AMF 从 UDM 接收签约的 RFSP 索引(例如,在注册过程中)。对于非漫游用户,AMF 根据运营商的配置,按照以下程序之一选择正在使用的 RFSP 索引:

  • 正在使用的 RFSP 索引与签约的 RFSP 索引相同,或者

  • AMF 基于签约的 RFSP 索引、本地配置的运营商策略、允许的 NSSAI 和任何部分允许的 NSSAI、在 RA 中部分拒绝的 S-NSSAI、针对 RA 拒绝的 S-NSSAI、待处理的 NSSAI 以及 AMF 处可用的 UE 相关上下文信息(包括在注册过程中接收到的 UE 的使用设置,参见 TS 23.502 [3])来选择正在使用的 RFSP 索引。

NOTE 1: One example of how the AMF can use the "UE's usage setting," is to select an RFSP value that enforces idle mode camping on E-UTRA for a UE acting in a "Voice centric" way, in the case voice over NR is not supported in the specific Registration Area and it contains NR cells.

注 1:AMF 如何使用“UE 的使用设置”的一个例子是,在特定注册区域不支持 NR 语音且包含 NR 小区的情况下,为以“语音为中心”方式运行的 UE 选择一个强制在 E-UTRA 上进行空闲模式驻留的 RFSP 值。

The AMF may report to the PCF the subscribed RFSP Index received from the UDM for further evaluation as described in clause 6.1.2.1 of TS 23.503 [45]. When receiving the authorized RFSP Index from the PCF, the AMF shall apply the authorized RFSP Index instead of the subscribed RFSP Index for choosing the RFSP index in use (as described above).

AMF 可以向 PCF 报告从 UDM 接收到的签约 RFSP 索引,以进行进一步评估,如 TS 23.503 [45] 的第 6.1.2.1 条所述。当从 PCF 接收到授权的 RFSP 索引时,AMF 应应用授权的 RFSP 索引,而不是签约的 RFSP 索引来选择正在使用的 RFSP 索引(如上所述)。

For roaming subscribers, the AMF may choose the RFSP Index in use based on the visited network policy, but can take input from the HPLMN into account (e.g. an RFSP Index value pre-configured per HPLMN, or a single RFSP Index value to be used for all roamers independent of the HPLMN). If the AMF receives authorized RFSP Index value from the V-PCF, the AMF chooses the RFSP index in use based on the authorized RFSP Index value.

对于漫游用户,AMF 可以基于拜访网络策略选择正在使用的 RFSP 索引,但可以考虑来自 HPLMN 的输入(例如,每个 HPLMN 预配置的 RFSP 索引值,或者用于所有漫游用户的单个 RFSP 索引值,与 HPLMN 无关)。如果 AMF 从 V-PCF 接收到授权的 RFSP 索引值,则 AMF 基于授权的 RFSP 索引值选择正在使用的 RFSP 索引。

NOTE 2: The PCF can provide validity time together with the authorized RFSP Index indicating a change in priority from 5G access to E-UTRAN access as specified in clause 5.17.2.2.

注 2:PCF 可以提供有效时间以及授权的 RFSP 索引,指示从 5G 接入到 E-UTRAN 接入的优先级变化,如第 5.17.2.2 条所述。

The RFSP Index in use is also forwarded from source to target NG-RAN node when Xn or N2 is used for intra-NG-RAN handover.

当使用 Xn 或 N2 进行 NG-RAN 内切换时,正在使用的 RFSP 索引也会从源 NG-RAN 节点转发到目标 NG-RAN 节点。

The AMF stores the subscribed RFSP Index value received and the RFSP Index value in use. During the Registration procedure, the AMF may update the RFSP Index value in use (e.g. the AMF may need to update the RFSP Index value in use if the UE related context information in the AMF has changed). When the RFSP Index value in use is changed, the AMF immediately provides the updated RFSP Index value in use to NG-RAN node by modifying an existing UE context or by establishing a new UE context in RAN or by being configured to include the updated RFSP Index value in use in the NGAP DOWNLINK NAS TRANSPORT message if the user plane establishment is not needed. During inter-AMF mobility procedures, the source AMF forwards both RFSP Index values to the target AMF. The target AMF may replace the received RFSP Index value in use with a new RFSP Index value in use that is based on the operator's policies and the UE related context information available at the target AMF.

AMF 存储接收到的签约 RFSP 索引值和正在使用的 RFSP 索引值。在注册过程中,AMF 可以更新正在使用的 RFSP 索引值(例如,如果 AMF 中的 UE 相关上下文信息已更改,AMF 可能需要更新正在使用的 RFSP 索引值)。当正在使用的 RFSP 索引值更改时,AMF 会立即将更新后的正在使用的 RFSP 索引值提供给 NG-RAN 节点,方法是修改现有的 UE 上下文,或者在 RAN 中建立新的 UE 上下文,或者配置为在不需要建立用户平面的情况下,将更新后的正在使用的 RFSP 索引值包含在 NGAP 下行 NAS 传输消息中。在 AMF 间移动性过程中,源 AMF 将两个 RFSP 索引值都转发到目标 AMF。目标 AMF 可以将接收到的正在使用的 RFSP 索引值替换为新的正在使用的 RFSP 索引值,该值基于运营商的策略和目标 AMF 处可用的 UE 相关上下文信息。

In order to enable UE idle mode mobility control and priority-based reselection mechanism considering availability of Network Slices at the network and the Network Slices allowed for a UE, an RFSP is derived as described in clause 5.3.4.3, considering also the Allowed NSSAI and any Partially Allowed NSSAI for the UE.

为了实现 UE 空闲模式移动性控制和基于优先级的重选机制,同时考虑网络中网络切片的可用性以及允许 UE 使用的网络切片,需要按照第 5.3.4.3 条的描述推导出 RFSP,同时还要考虑 UE 的允许 NSSAI 和任何部分允许的 NSSAI。

A UE supporting NSAG (see clause 5.15.14) may be configured, for some of the S-NSSAIs in the configured NSSAI, with NSAGs it can use as described in TS 38.300 [27], TS 38.304 [50], TS 38.331 [28], TS 38.321 [143], TS 24.501 [47] and as described in clause 5.3.4.3.4.

支持 NSAG 的 UE(参见第 5.15.14 条)可以针对配置的 NSSAI 中的某些 S-NSSAI 配置其可以使用的 NSAG,如 TS 38.300 [27]、TS 38.304 [50]、TS 38.331 [28]、TS 38.321 [143]、TS 24.501 [47] 以及第 5.3.4.3.4 条所述。

5.3.4.3.2 Preferred band(s) per data radio bearer(s)

The NG-RAN may prefer to use specific radio resources per data radio bearer(s), e.g. depending on the Network Slices associated to the data radio bearer used by the UE. The UE idle mode mobility control and priority-based reselection mechanism operates as described in clause 5.3.4.3.1 and when UP resources are activated e.g. for a specific S-NSSAI the NG-RAN can use local policies to decide on what specific radio resources to use for the associated data radio bearer(s). A UE may be served by a set of data radio bearers which may be served by cells in different bands, selected based on RRM policies.

5.3.4.3.2 每个数据无线承载的首选频带

NG-RAN 可能更倾向于为每个数据无线承载使用特定的无线资源,例如,取决于与 UE 使用的数据无线承载关联的网络切片。UE 空闲模式移动性控制和基于优先级的重选机制按照第 5.3.4.3.1 条的描述运行,当 UP 资源被激活时(例如,针对特定的 S-NSSAI),NG-RAN 可以使用本地策略来决定为关联的数据无线承载使用哪些特定的无线资源。一个 UE 可能由一组数据无线承载服务,这些数据无线承载可能由不同频带的小区服务,这些小区的选择基于 RRM 策略。

5.3.4.3.3 Redirection to dedicated frequency band(s) for an S-NSSAI

If a Network Slice, S-NSSAI, is configured to be available only in TAs covering specific dedicated frequency band(s), then there may be a need to redirect the UE to the dedicated frequency band(s) when such S-NSSAI is requested. If the Requested NSSAI contains S-NSSAI(s) that are not available in the UE's current TA, see clause 5.15.8, the AMF itself or by interacting with the NSSF as described in clause 5.15.5.2.1 may determine a Target NSSAI to be used by the NG-RAN, in addition to the information the AMF receives, such as the Allowed NSSAI and the RFSP for the Allowed NSSAI, to attempt to redirect the UE to a cell and TA in another frequency band and TA that supports the S-NSSAIs in the Target NSSAI. The Target NSSAI includes at least one S-NSSAI from the Requested NSSAI not available in the current TA, but available in another TA in different frequency band possibly overlapping with the current TA and optionally additional S-NSSAIs from the Requested NSSAI that are configured to be available within the same TAs as the S-NSSAIs not available in the current TA. If the serving PLMN supports the subscription-based restrictions to simultaneous registration of network slices (see clause 5.15.12) and if the UE has NSSRG as part of the subscription information received from the HPLMN, the Target NSSAI includes only S-NSSAIs sharing at least one NSSRG.

5.3.4.3.3 重定向到 S-NSSAI 的专用频带

如果一个网络切片(S-NSSAI)被配置为仅在覆盖特定专用频带的 TA 中可用,则当请求此类 S-NSSAI 时,可能需要将 UE 重定向到专用频带。如果请求的 NSSAI 包含 UE 当前 TA 中不可用的 S-NSSAI,参见第 5.15.8 条,AMF 自身或通过与 NSSF 交互(如第 5.15.5.2.1 条所述)可以确定一个供 NG-RAN 使用的目标 NSSAI,除了 AMF 接收到的信息(例如允许的 NSSAI 和允许的 NSSAI 的 RFSP)之外,尝试将 UE 重定向到另一个频带和 TA 中的小区和 TA,该小区和 TA 支持目标 NSSAI 中的 S-NSSAI。目标 NSSAI 至少包含一个来自请求的 NSSAI 的 S-NSSAI,该 S-NSSAI 在当前 TA 中不可用,但在另一个可能与当前 TA 重叠的不同频带的 TA 中可用,并且可以选择性地包含来自请求的 NSSAI 的其他 S-NSSAI,这些 S-NSSAI 被配置为与当前 TA 中不可用的 S-NSSAI 在相同的 TA 中可用。如果服务 PLMN 支持基于订阅的同时注册网络切片的限制(参见第 5.15.12 条),并且如果 UE 具有从 HPLMN 收到的订阅信息中的 NSSRG,则目标 NSSAI 仅包含共享至少一个 NSSRG 的 S-NSSAI。

The Target NSSAI may be excluding some of the S-NSSAIs in the Allowed NSSAI and include some of the rejected S-NSSAIs due to lack of support in the TA where the UE is located based on network policies that are in line with customer and operator agreements.

目标 NSSAI 可能排除允许的 NSSAI 中的某些 S-NSSAI,并包含一些由于 UE 所在 TA 缺乏支持而被拒绝的 S-NSSAI,这些拒绝基于符合客户和运营商协议的网络策略。

The Target NSSAI shall only include S-NSSAIs that can be provided in an Allowed NSSAI, or in an Allowed NSSAI and Partially Allowed NSSAI, for the UE. The Target NSSAI includes at least one Rejected S-NSSAI and may include e.g.:

  • all or a subset of the Rejected S-NSSAIs for RA, all or a subset of the S-NSSAIs rejected partially in the RA, all or a subset of Partially Allowed NSSAI when none of the S-NSSAIs in the Requested S-NSSAI were available in the TA where the UE is;

  • all the S-NSSAIs of the Allowed NSSAI, all the S-NSSAIs of the Partially Allowed NSSAI and all or a subset of the Rejected S-NSSAIs for the RA and all or subset of S-NSSAIs rejected partially in the RA;

  • a subset of the S-NSSAIs in the Allowed NSSAI, a subset of the S-NSSAIs in the Partially Allowed NSSAI and all or a subset of the Rejected S-NSSAIs for the RA and all or subset of S-NSSAIs rejected partially in the RA, if the operator policy is to prefer this Target S-NSSAI to the Allowed NSSAI.

目标 NSSAI 应仅包含可以在 UE 的允许 NSSAI 中提供,或者在 UE 的允许 NSSAI 和部分允许的 NSSAI 中提供的 S-NSSAI。目标 NSSAI 至少包含一个被拒绝的 S-NSSAI,并且可以包括例如:

  • RA 的所有或部分被拒绝的 S-NSSAI,RA 中部分拒绝的 S-NSSAI 的所有或部分,当请求的 S-NSSAI 中的任何 S-NSSAI 在 UE 所在的 TA 中都不可用时,部分允许的 NSSAI 的所有或部分;

  • 允许的 NSSAI 的所有 S-NSSAI,部分允许的 NSSAI 的所有 S-NSSAI,以及 RA 的所有或部分被拒绝的 S-NSSAI 和 RA 中部分拒绝的 S-NSSAI 的所有或部分;

  • 允许的 NSSAI 中的 S-NSSAI 的子集,部分允许的 NSSAI 中的 S-NSSAI 的子集,以及 RA 的所有或部分被拒绝的 S-NSSAI 和 RA 中部分拒绝的 S-NSSAI 的所有或部分,如果运营商策略是优先选择此目标 S-NSSAI 而不是允许的 NSSAI。

The AMF should retrieve an RFSP Index suitable for the Target NSSAI and includes the RFSP Index in the information sent to the NG-RAN. The AMF retrieves the RFSP Index from the PCF or, in case PCF is not deployed the AMF determines the RFSP Index according to local configuration. The RFSP index associated to the Target NSSAI is considered if the NG-RAN succeeds to redirect the UE to a new TA where the Target NSSAI, or some S-NSSAIs of the Target NSSAI are supported, otherwise the RFSP index of the Allowed NSSAI is considered.

AMF 应检索适合目标 NSSAI 的 RFSP 索引,并将该 RFSP 索引包含在发送给 NG-RAN 的信息中。AMF 从 PCF 检索 RFSP 索引,或者,在未部署 PCF 的情况下,AMF 根据本地配置确定 RFSP 索引。如果 NG-RAN 成功将 UE 重定向到支持目标 NSSAI 或目标 NSSAI 的某些 S-NSSAI 的新 TA,则考虑与目标 NSSAI 关联的 RFSP 索引,否则考虑允许的 NSSAI 的 RFSP 索引。

If the Requested NSSAI contains S-NSSAI(s) which map to S-NSSAI(s) of the HPLMN subject to Network Slice-Specific Authentication and Authorization that are not available in the UE's current TA, the AMF shall proceed with the Network Slice-Specific Authentication and Authorization procedure as described in clause 4.2.9 of TS 23.502 [3]. If the AMF determines a new Allowed NSSAI and/or Partially Allowed NSSAI at the end of Network Slice-Specific Authentication and Authorization steps and some S-NSSAI is not available in the UE's current TA, a Target NSSAI and corresponding RFSP index may be determined and provided to NG-RAN during UE Configuration Update procedure as described in clause 4.2.4.2 of TS 23.502 [3].

如果请求的 NSSAI 包含映射到 HPLMN 的 S-NSSAI 的 S-NSSAI,这些 S-NSSAI 需要进行网络切片特定的认证和授权,并且在 UE 当前的 TA 中不可用,则 AMF 应按照 TS 23.502 [3] 的第 4.2.9 条的描述继续进行网络切片特定的认证和授权程序。如果在网络切片特定的认证和授权步骤结束时,AMF 确定了一个新的允许的 NSSAI 和/或部分允许的 NSSAI,并且某些 S-NSSAI 在 UE 当前的 TA 中不可用,则可以在 UE 配置更新过程中确定一个目标 NSSAI 和相应的 RFSP 索引,并将其提供给 NG-RAN,如 TS 23.502 [3] 的第 4.2.4.2 条所述。

The NG-RAN shall attempt to find cells of TAs that can support all the S-NSSAIs in the Target S-NSSAIs and if no such cell of a TA is available the RAN can attempt to select cells of TAs that best match the Target S-NSSAI. The NG-RAN shall attempt to ensure continuity of the PDU Sessions with activated User Plane associated with the S-NSSAIs in the Allowed NSSAI and/or Partially Allowed NSSAI which are in the Target NSSAI. Also, the NG-RAN should attempt to ensure continuity of service for the S-NSSAIs of the Allowed NSSAI and/or Partially Allowed NSSAI also available in the Target NSSAI, before prioritizing cells that are not supporting one or more of the S-NSSAI of the Allowed NSSAI and/or Partially Allowed NSSAI also available in the Target NSSAI.

NG-RAN 应尝试查找可以支持目标 S-NSSAI 中所有 S-NSSAI 的 TA 的小区,如果不存在这样的 TA 小区,则 RAN 可以尝试选择最匹配目标 S-NSSAI 的 TA 小区。NG-RAN 应尝试确保与目标 NSSAI 中的允许的 NSSAI 和/或部分允许的 NSSAI 中的 S-NSSAI 关联的已激活用户平面的 PDU 会话的连续性。此外,NG-RAN 应尝试确保目标 NSSAI 中也提供的允许的 NSSAI 和/或部分允许的 NSSAI 的 S-NSSAI 的服务连续性,然后再优先考虑不支持目标 NSSAI 中也提供的允许的 NSSAI 和/或部分允许的 NSSAI 的一个或多个 S-NSSAI 的小区。

The NG-RAN attempts to determine target cell(s) supporting the Target NSSAI considering the UE Radio Capabilities (i.e. the AMF (if available in the UE context) shall provide the NG-RAN with the current UE Radio Capability Information or the RACS UE Radio Capability ID when a Target NSSAI is provided, if the NG-RAN had not yet received any of them, or, if the AMF cannot provide any of these, the UE Radio Capability Information may be retrieved by the NG-RAN from the UE).

NG-RAN 尝试确定支持目标 NSSAI 的目标小区,同时考虑 UE 的无线能力(即,当提供目标 NSSAI 时,AMF(如果在 UE 上下文中可用)应向 NG-RAN 提供当前的 UE 无线能力信息或 RACS UE 无线能力 ID,如果 NG-RAN 尚未收到任何这些信息,或者,如果 AMF 无法提供任何这些信息,则 NG-RAN 可以从 UE 检索 UE 无线能力信息)。

Once the target cells are determined, the NG-RAN initiates RRC redirection procedure towards the target cells, or the NG-RAN initiates handover for the UE with active PDU Sessions associated with the S-NSSAIs which are in the Target NSSAI, if possible.

一旦确定了目标小区,NG-RAN 将启动朝向目标小区的 RRC 重定向程序,或者,如果可能,NG-RAN 将为具有与目标 NSSAI 中的 S-NSSAI 关联的活动 PDU 会话的 UE 启动切换。

After a successful redirection or handover of the UE to a new TA inside the current RA, the UE may request a PDU Session and activate UP resources for a PDU Session for S-NSSAIs of Partially Allowed NSSAI that are supported in the new TA and the UE may request to register S-NSSAIs rejected partially in the RA that are not rejected in the new TA, as described in clause 5.15.17.

在成功将 UE 重定向或切换到当前 RA 内的新 TA 后,UE 可以请求 PDU 会话并为新 TA 中支持的部分允许的 NSSAI 的 S-NSSAI 激活 PDU 会话的 UP 资源,并且 UE 可以请求注册在新 TA 中未被拒绝的在 RA 中被部分拒绝的 S-NSSAI,如第 5.15.17 条所述。

After a successful redirection or handover of the UE to a new TA outside the current RA, the UE shall perform a Mobility Registration Update procedure and the S-NSSAIs that the new TA supports can be allowed if the UE requests them. In order to ensure that the UE is redirected to a TA outside the current RA when there are S-NSSAIs Rejected for the RA, thus triggering a Mobility Registration Update procedure enabling the UE to request the S-NSSAI(s) that were rejected for the RA, the AMF shall set the RA so that the RA does not include TAs supporting the S-NSSAIs rejected for the RA included in the Target NSSAI when the AMF provides a Target NSSAI to the RAN.

在成功将 UE 重定向或切换到当前 RA 之外的新 TA 后,UE 应执行移动性注册更新程序,并且如果 UE 请求,则可以允许新 TA 支持的 S-NSSAI。为了确保当存在针对 RA 拒绝的 S-NSSAI 时,UE 被重定向到当前 RA 之外的 TA,从而触发移动性注册更新程序,使 UE 能够请求针对 RA 拒绝的 S-NSSAI,当 AMF 向 RAN 提供目标 NSSAI 时,AMF 应设置 RA,以使 RA 不包括支持目标 NSSAI 中包含的针对 RA 拒绝的 S-NSSAI 的 TA。

5.3.4.3.4 Network Slice based cell reselection and Random Access

When one or more S-NSSAI(s) are associated with NSAG(s), the UE may perform Network Slice based cell reselection and Random Access as described in TS 38.300 [27], TS 38.304 [50], TS 38.331 [28], TS 38.321 [143] and TS 24.501 [47].

5.3.4.3.4 基于网络切片的小区重选和随机接入

当一个或多个 S-NSSAI 与 NSAG 关联时,UE 可以执行基于网络切片的小区重选和随机接入,如 TS 38.300 [27]、TS 38.304 [50]、TS 38.331 [28]、TS 38.321 [143] 和 TS 24.501 [47] 中所述。

When providing NSAG Information to the UE, the AMF shall also provide the NSAG priority information for the NSAGs provided in the NSAG Information. The AMF determines the NSAG priority information based on configured local policy of the serving PLMN or SNPN.

当向 UE 提供 NSAG 信息时,AMF 还应提供 NSAG 信息中提供的 NSAG 的 NSAG 优先级信息。AMF 基于服务 PLMN 或 SNPN 的配置本地策略确定 NSAG 优先级信息。

NOTE 1: How the AMF assigns the NSAG priority information per UE is not specified but AMF can take into account information like e.g. UE MM capabilities, Subscribed S-NSSAIs and HPLMN.

注 1:AMF 如何为每个 UE 分配 NSAG 优先级信息未指定,但 AMF 可以考虑诸如 UE MM 能力、签约的 S-NSSAI 和 HPLMN 等信息。

NOTE 2: The AMF can assign same priority value for NSAGs provided in the NSAG Information.

注 2:AMF 可以为 NSAG 信息中提供的 NSAG 分配相同的优先级值。

If the UE has received NSAG Information from the AMF, the UE shall use the NSAG Information provided by the AMF for cell reselection and Random Access as described below. If the UE has not received any NSAG Information from the AMF, the UE shall not use Network Slice based cell reselection and Random Access at all.

如果 UE 已从 AMF 接收到 NSAG 信息,则 UE 应使用 AMF 提供的 NSAG 信息进行小区重选和随机接入,如下所述。如果 UE 未从 AMF 接收到任何 NSAG 信息,则 UE 根本不应使用基于网络切片的小区重选和随机接入。

The UE NAS provides to the UE AS the NSAG Information as received from the AMF and the S-NSSAIs in the Allowed NSSAI and any Partially Allowed NSSAI as input to cell reselection, except when the UE intends to register with a new (including any S-NSSAIs rejected partially in the RA) set of S-NSSAIs with a Requested NSSAI different from the current Allowed NSSAI and any Partially Allowed NSSAI, in which case the UE NAS provides to the UE AS layer the NSAG Information as received from the AMF and the S-NSSAIs in the Requested NSSAI and this may trigger a cell reselection, before sending the Registration Request including the new Requested NSSAI.

UE NAS 将从 AMF 收到的 NSAG 信息以及允许的 NSSAI 和任何部分允许的 NSSAI 中的 S-NSSAI 作为小区重选的输入提供给 UE AS,除非 UE 打算使用与当前允许的 NSSAI 和任何部分允许的 NSSAI 不同的请求的 NSSAI 注册一组新的 S-NSSAI(包括 RA 中部分拒绝的任何 S-NSSAI),在这种情况下,UE NAS 将从 AMF 收到的 NSAG 信息以及请求的 NSSAI 中的 S-NSSAI 提供给 UE AS 层,这可能会触发小区重选,然后再发送包含新请求的 NSSAI 的注册请求。

For Network Slice based Random Access, different Random Access resources may be assigned to different NSAG(s). The UE determines Random Access configuration among NSAGs that are published in SIB for Random Access and that are associated to the S-NSSAIs triggering the access. If the signalling transaction triggering the access attempt is related to more than one network slice and the S-NSSAIs of these network slices are associated with more than one NSAG for Random Access, the NSAG with the highest priority is selected.

对于基于网络切片的随机接入,可以将不同的随机接入资源分配给不同的 NSAG。UE 在 SIB 中发布的用于随机接入且与触发接入的 S-NSSAI 关联的 NSAG 中确定随机接入配置。如果触发接入尝试的信令事务与多个网络切片相关,并且这些网络切片的 S-NSSAI 与多个用于随机接入的 NSAG 关联,则选择优先级最高的 NSAG。

NOTE 3: How the UE NAS provides the NSAGs priorities to UE AS is based internal UE interface and not specified.

注 3:UE NAS 如何将 NSAG 优先级提供给 UE AS 基于内部 UE 接口,未指定。

When a S-NSSAI is replaced by an Alternative S-NSSAI for a UE supporting the Network Slice Replacement feature (see clause 5.15.19) then the AMF provides updated NSAG information also including the Alternative S-NSSAI to the UE when the Alternative S-NSSAI was not part of the UE Configured NSSAI and is Added to the UE configured NSSAI. The NSAG priority may take into account the Alternative S-NSSAI is a replacement of the replaced NSSAI if the Alternative S-NSSAI is not part of the UE subscription.

当支持网络切片替换功能的 UE 的 S-NSSAI 被替换为备用 S-NSSAI 时(参见第 5.15.19 条),如果备用 S-NSSAI 不属于 UE 配置的 NSSAI 并且已添加到 UE 配置的 NSSAI 中,则 AMF 会向 UE 提供更新的 NSAG 信息,其中也包括备用 S-NSSAI。如果备用 S-NSSAI 不属于 UE 订阅的一部分,则 NSAG 优先级可以考虑备用 S-NSSAI 是被替换的 NSSAI 的替代。

5.3.4.4 UE 移动性事件通知

5G System supports the functionality of tracking and reporting UE mobility events.

5.3.4.4 UE 移动性事件通知

5G 系统支持跟踪和报告 UE 移动性事件的功能。

The AMF provides the UE mobility related event reporting to NF that has been authorized to subscribe to the UE mobility event reporting service. Any NF service consumer such as SMF, NEF, TSCTSF or NWDAF that wants to be reported on the UE location is able to subscribe to the UE mobility event notification service to the AMF with the following parameters:

  • Event reporting type that specifies what to be reported on UE mobility (e.g. UE location, UE mobility on Area of Interest).

  • Event filters indicating the:

  • Area Of Interest that specifies a location area within 3GPP system. The Area Of Interest is represented by a list of Tracking Areas, list of cells or list of (R)AN node identifiers. In the case of LADN, the event consumer (e.g. SMF) provides the "LADN DNN" or "LADN DNN and S-NSSAI" to refer the LADN service area as the Area Of Interest. In the case of PRA, the event consumer (e.g. SMF or PCF) may provide an identifier for Area Of Interest to refer predefined area as the Area Of Interest. In the case of Partial Network Slice Support and Support for Network Slices with Network Slice Area of Service not matching deployed Tracking Areas as described in clauses 5.15.17 and 5.15.18, the event consumer (e.g. SMF) provides the S-NSSAI to refer the slice restriction area (area restriction applies for the S-NSSAI) as the Area Of Interest.

  • The Area Of Interest may include a "RAN timing synchronization status change event" indicator, indicating that the presence in Area of Interest can be determined based on the most recent N2 connection.

  • The Area Of Interest may include an "Adjust AoI based on RA" indicator, indicating that the Area of Interest may be adjusted depending on UE's RA.

  • The Area Of Interest may include the "Notify the consumer considering UE identity" indicator, containing a list of UE identities or Internal Group ID and informing the AMF to notify the NF consumer about Area of Interest events only if an event is for the UE belonging to the provided list UEs. The indicator may be included when the request is targeted to Any UE.

  • The Area Of Interest may include the "Notify the consumer considering DNN/S-NSSAI" indicator, containing one or more DNN(s)/S-NSSAI(s) and informing the AMF to notify the NF consumer about Area of Interest events only if an event is for the UE having a PDU sessions established for the specified DNN(s)/S-NSSAI(s).

  • S-NSSAI and optionally the NSI ID(s).

  • Event Reporting Information: event reporting mode, number of reports, maximum duration of reporting, event reporting condition (e.g. when the target UE moved into a specified Area Of Interest, immediate reporting flag).

  • Notification Endpoint of NF service consumer to be notified.

  • The target of event reporting that indicates a (list of) specific UE(s), a group of UE(s) or any UE (i.e. all UEs served by the AMF). Further details on the information provided by the NF service consumer are provided in clause 4.15 of TS 23.502 [3].

AMF 向已获授权订阅 UE 移动性事件报告服务的 NF 提供 UE 移动性相关事件报告。任何希望获取 UE 位置报告的 NF 服务消费者,如 SMF、NEF、TSCTSF 或 NWDAF,均可通过以下参数向 AMF 订阅 UE 移动性事件通知服务:

  • 事件报告类型:指定要报告的 UE 移动性事件(例如,UE 位置、UE 在关注区域内的移动性)。

  • 事件过滤器,指示:

    • 感兴趣区域:指定 3GPP 系统内的位置区域。感兴趣区域由跟踪区列表、小区列表或(R)AN 节点标识符列表表示。在 LADN 的情况下,事件消费者(例如 SMF)提供“LADN DNN”或“LADN DNN 和 S-NSSAI”以将 LADN 服务区域作为关注区域。在 PRA 的情况下,事件消费者(例如 SMF 或 PCF)可以提供关注区域的标识符以引用预定义区域作为关注区域。在部分网络切片支持和网络切片服务区域与已部署跟踪区域不匹配的网络切片支持的情况下(如第 5.15.17 和 5.15.18 条所述),事件消费者(例如 SMF)提供 S-NSSAI 以将切片限制区域(区域限制适用于 S-NSSAI)作为关注区域。

    • 感兴趣区域可以包括“RAN 定时同步状态更改事件”指示符,指示可以基于最近的 N2 连接确定是否在关注区域内。

    • 感兴趣区域可以包括“基于 RA 调整 AoI”指示符,指示关注区域可以根据 UE 的 RA 进行调整。

    • 感兴趣区域可以包括“考虑 UE 身份通知消费者”指示符,其中包含 UE 身份列表或内部组 ID,并通知 AMF 仅当事件针对属于所提供 UE 列表的 UE 时才向 NF 消费者通知关注区域事件。当请求针对任何 UE 时,可以包括该指示符。

    • 感兴趣区域可以包括“考虑 DNN/S-NSSAI 通知消费者”指示符,其中包含一个或多个 DNN/S-NSSAI,并通知 AMF 仅当事件针对具有为指定 DNN/S-NSSAI 建立的 PDU 会话的 UE 时才向 NF 消费者通知关注区域事件。

  • S-NSSAI和可选的NSI ID。

  • 事件报告信息:事件报告模式、报告数量、报告的最大持续时间、事件报告条件(例如,当目标 UE 移动到指定的关注区域时,立即报告标志)。

  • 要通知的NF服务消费者的通知端点。

  • 事件报告的目标:指示一个(列表)特定 UE、一组 UE 或任何 UE(即 AMF 服务的所有 UE)。有关 NF 服务消费者提供的信息的更多详细信息,请参见 TS 23.502 [3] 的第 4.15 条。

If an NF service consumer subscribes to the UE mobility event notification service provided by AMF for reporting of UE presence in Area Of Interest, the AMF tracks UE's location considering UE's CM state and using NG-RAN procedures (if RRC_INACTIVE state applies to NG-RAN) in order to determine the UE presence in the Area Of Interest, as described in clause 4.15.4.2 of TS 23.502 [3]. Upon detecting the change of the UE presence in the Area Of Interest, the AMF notifies the UE presence in the Area Of Interest and the new UE location to the subscribed NF service consumer.

如果 NF 服务消费者订阅了 AMF 提供的 UE 移动性事件通知服务,以报告 UE 在关注区域中的存在,则 AMF 会考虑 UE 的 CM 状态并使用 NG-RAN 程序(如果 RRC_INACTIVE 状态适用于 NG-RAN)来跟踪 UE 的位置,以便确定 UE 在关注区域中的存在,如 TS 23.502 [3] 的第 4.15.4.2 条所述。当检测到 UE 在关注区域中的存在发生变化时,AMF 会将 UE 在关注区域中的存在和新的 UE 位置通知给已订阅的 NF 服务消费者。

If the Area Of Interest in the subscription to the UE mobility event notification includes "RAN timing synchronization status change event" indicator as described in Table 5.2.2.3.1-1 of TS 23.502 [3] and the registration request from the UE includes a UE 5GMM Core Network Capability with an indication for "support for network reconnection due to RAN timing synchronization status change " as described in clause 5.4.4a, the AMF reports the UE presence in Area of Interest based on the most recent N2 connection as described in Annex D of TS 23.502 [3].

如果 UE 移动性事件通知订阅中的关注区域包括 TS 23.502 [3] 的表 5.2.2.3.1-1 中描述的“RAN 定时同步状态更改事件”指示符,并且来自 UE 的注册请求包括一个 UE 5GMM 核心网能力,其中包含 TS 23.502 [3] 的第 5.4.4a 条中描述的“支持由于 RAN 定时同步状态更改而进行的网络重连”的指示,则 AMF 会根据 TS 23.502 [3] 的附件 D 中描述的最新 N2 连接报告 UE 在关注区域中的存在。

If the Area Of Interest in the subscription to the UE mobility event notification includes "Adjust AoI based on RA" indicator as described in Table 5.2.2.3.1-1 in TS 23.502 [3], the AMF reports the UE presence in Area of Interest based on the most recent N2 connection as described in Annex D in TS 23.502 [3].

如果 UE 移动性事件通知订阅中的关注区域包括 TS 23.502 [3] 的表 5.2.2.3.1-1 中描述的“基于 RA 调整 AoI”指示符,则 AMF 会根据 TS 23.502 [3] 的附件 D 中描述的最新 N2 连接报告 UE 在关注区域中的存在。

When the AMF is changed, the subscription of mobility event for a UE or group of UEs is transferred from the old AMF. Subscriptions targeted to Any UE shall not be moved to another AMF due to UE mobility. The new AMF may decide not to notify the SMF with the current status related to the subscription of mobility event if the new AMF determines that, based on MM Context of the UE, the event is reported by the old AMF.

当 AMF 发生更改时,UE 或 UE 组的移动性事件订阅将从旧 AMF 转移。针对任何 UE 的订阅不应由于 UE 移动性而移动到另一个 AMF。如果新 AMF 基于 UE 的 MM 上下文确定该事件已由旧 AMF 报告,则新 AMF 可以决定不将与移动性事件订阅相关的当前状态通知 SMF。

In the network deployment where a UE may leave or enter the Area Of Interest without any notification to the 5GC in CM-CONNECTED state (i.e. in the case that RRC_INACTIVE state applies to the NG-RAN), the AMF may initiate the NG-RAN location reporting as described in clause 5.4.7 or N2 Notification as described in clause 4.8.3 of TS 23.502 [3] to track the UE presence in the Area Of Interest.

在网络部署中,UE 可以在 CM-CONNECTED 状态下离开或进入关注区域而无需向 5GC 发出任何通知(即,在 RRC_INACTIVE 状态适用于 NG-RAN 的情况下),AMF 可以启动 NG-RAN 位置报告(如 TS 23.502 [3] 的第 5.4.7 条所述)或 N2 通知(如 TS 23.502 [3] 的第 4.8.3 条所述),以跟踪 UE 在关注区域中的存在。

The AMF may provide UE mobility event reporting to PCF, using Policy Control Request Triggers defined in TS 23.503 [45].

AMF 可以使用 TS 23.503 [45] 中定义的策略控制请求触发器向 PCF 提供 UE 移动性事件报告。

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值