加入ffmpeg静态库的错误can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

错误信息

g++ -shared -o libsotest.so so_test.o  -L./libavformat -L./libavcodec -L./libavutil -L./libswresample  -lavformat -lavcodec -lavutil -lswresample -lpthread -Wall -Bsymbolic
/usr/bin/ld: ./libavcodec/libavcodec.a(ac3dsp.o): relocation R_X86_64_PC32 against 符号 `ff_ac3_bap_bits' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/bin/ld: 最终连接失败: 错误的值
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [libsotest.so] 错误 1

解决办法是修改makefile

在g++的最后加上-Wl,-Bsymbolic ,再试就可以了,注意g++这里是输出动态库

g++ -shared -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LIB_PATH)  $(LIBS) -Wl,-Bsymbolic

# 1、准备工作，编译方式、目标文件名、依赖库路径的定义。
CC = g++
CFLAGS  := -Wall  -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -fPIC 


OBJS = so_test.o #.o文件与.cpp文件同名
#OBJS += queue.o
LIB = libsotest.so # 目标文件名 

INCLUDE_PATH = -I./

LIB_PATH		  += -L./libavformat
LIB_PATH		  += -L./libavcodec
LIB_PATH		  += -L./libavutil
LIB_PATH		  += -L./libswresample

LIBS			    += -lavformat
LIBS			    += -lavcodec
LIBS			    += -lavutil
LIBS			    += -lswresample
LIBS			    += -lpthread

				
all : $(LIB)

# 2. 生成.o文件 
%.o : %.cpp
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS)  $< -c -o $@  $(INCLUDE_PATH) $(LIB_PATH)  $(LIBS)
#-fpic
# 3. 生成动态库文件
$(LIB) : $(OBJS)
	rm -f $@
	g++ -shared -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LIB_PATH)  $(LIBS) -Wl,-Bsymbolic
	rm -f $(OBJS)

tags :
	ctags -R *

# 4. 删除中间过程生成的文件 
clean:
	rm -f $(OBJS) $(TARGET) $(LIB)

参考文章

http://blog.csdn.net/cjf_iceking/article/details/25825569

http://blog.csdn.net/anzhuangguai/article/details/49124719