一、前言：
图片.png
效果：
aaa.gif
二、解析
1、思路
1、既然要实现控件拖动，那么就离不开onTouchEvent()这个方法，需要监听里面的按下和滑动事件。
2、 要实现自动贴边，需要监听onTouchEvent()中手指离开屏幕事件。对于贴边的过程，我们用属性动画来解决。
3、事件的冲突问题也需要考虑，拖动、点击关系到了事件的拦截。
2、要点
1、注意事件的响应
2、滑动边界的计算
3、Java完整代码：
/**
* 自定义View实现拖动并自动吸边效果
* <p>
* 处理滑动和贴边 {@link #onTouchEvent(MotionEvent)}
* 处理事件分发 {@link #dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent)}
* </p>
*
* @attr customIsAttach //是否需要自动吸边
* @attr customIsDrag //是否可拖曳
*/
public class AttachButton extends View {
private float mLastRawX;
private float mLastRawY;
private final String TAG = "AttachButton";
private boolean isDrug = false;
private int mRootMeasuredWidth = 0;
private int mRootMeasuredHeight = 0;
private int mRootTopY = 0;
private boolean customIsAttach;
private boolean customIsDrag;
public AttachButton(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public AttachButton(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public AttachButton(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
setClickable(true);
initAttrs(context, attrs);
}
/**
* 初始化自定义属性
*/
private void initAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray mTypedAttay = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.AttachButton);
customIsAttach = mTypedAttay.getBoolean(R.styleable.AttachButton_customIsAttach, true);
customIsDrag = mTypedAttay.getBoolean(R.styleable.AttachButton_customIsDrag, true);
mTypedAttay.recycle();
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
//判断是否需要滑动
if (customIsDrag) {
//当前手指的坐标
float mRawX = ev.getRawX();
float mRawY = ev.getRawY();
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN://手指按下
isDrug = false;
//记录按下的位置
mLastRawX = mRawX;
mLastRawY = mRawY;
ViewGroup mViewGroup = (ViewGroup) getParent();
if (mViewGroup != null) {
int[] location = new int[2];
mViewGroup.getLocationInWindow(location);
//获取父布局的高度
mRootMeasuredHeight = mViewGroup.getMeasuredHeight();
mRootMeasuredWidth = mViewGroup.getMeasuredWidth();
//获取父布局顶点的坐标
mRootTopY = location[1];
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE://手指滑动
if (mRawX >= 0 && mRawX <= mRootMeasuredWidth && mRawY >= mRootTopY && mRawY <= (mRootMeasuredHeight + mRootTopY)) {
//手指X轴滑动距离
float differenceValueX = mRawX - mLastRawX;
//手指Y轴滑动距离
float differenceValueY = mRawY - mLastRawY;
//判断是否为拖动操作
if (!isDrug) {
if (Math.sqrt(differenceValueX * differenceValueX + differenceValueY * differenceValueY) < 2) {
isDrug = false;
} else {
isDrug = true;
}
}
//获取手指按下的距离与控件本身X轴的距离
float ownX = getX();
//获取手指按下的距离与控件本身Y轴的距离
float ownY = getY();
//理论中X轴拖动的距离
float endX = ownX + differenceValueX;
//理论中Y轴拖动的距离
float endY = ownY + differenceValueY;
//X轴可以拖动的最大距离
float maxX = mRootMeasuredWidth - getWidth();
//Y轴可以拖动的最大距离
float maxY = mRootMeasuredHeight - getHeight();
//X轴边界限制
endX = endX < 0 ? 0 : endX > maxX ? maxX : endX;
//Y轴边界限制
endY = endY < 0 ? 0 : endY > maxY ? maxY : endY;
//开始移动
setX(endX);
setY(endY);
//记录位置
mLastRawX = mRawX;
mLastRawY = mRawY;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP://手指离开
//根据自定义属性判断是否需要贴边
if (customIsAttach) {
//判断是否为点击事件
if (isDrug) {
float center = mRootMeasuredWidth / 2;
//自动贴边
if (mLastRawX <= center) {
//向左贴边
AttachButton.this.animate()
.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator())
.setDuration(500)
.x(0)
.start();
} else {
//向右贴边
AttachButton.this.animate()
.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator())
.setDuration(500)
.x(mRootMeasuredWidth - getWidth())
.start();
}
}
}
break;
}
}
//是否拦截事件
return isDrug ? isDrug : super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
}
4、Kotlin完整代码：
class AttachButton: View {
private var mLastRawX: Float = 0F
private var mLastRawY: Float = 0F
private var isDrug = false
private var mRootMeasuredWidth = 0
private var mRootMeasuredHeight = 0
private var mRootTopY = 0
private var customIsAttach = false
private var customIsDrag = false
constructor(context: Context) : this(context, null)
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) : this(context, attrs, 0)
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?, defStyleAttr: Int) : super(
context,
attrs,
defStyleAttr
) {
isClickable = true
initAttrs(context, attrs)
}
private fun initAttrs(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) {
attrs?.let {
val mTypedAttay = context.obtainStyledAttributes(it, R.styleable.AttachButton)
customIsAttach =
mTypedAttay.getBoolean(R.styleable.AttachButton_customIsAttach, true)
customIsDrag =
mTypedAttay.getBoolean(R.styleable.AttachButton_customIsDrag, true)
mTypedAttay.recycle()
}
}
override fun dispatchTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
super.dispatchTouchEvent(event)
return true
}
override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
event?.let {
//判断是否需要滑动
if (customIsDrag) {
//当前手指的坐标
val mRawX = it.rawX
val mRawY = it.rawY
when (it.action) {
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN -> {//手指按下
isDrug = false
//记录按下的位置
mLastRawX = mRawX
mLastRawY = mRawY
if (parent is ViewGroup) {
val mViewGroup = parent as ViewGroup
val location = IntArray(2)
mViewGroup.getLocationInWindow(location)
//获取父布局的高度
mRootMeasuredHeight = mViewGroup.measuredHeight
mRootMeasuredWidth = mViewGroup.measuredWidth
//获取父布局顶点的坐标
mRootTopY = location[1]
}
}
MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE -> {//手指滑动
if (mRawX >= 0 && mRawX <= mRootMeasuredWidth && mRawY >= mRootTopY && mRawY <= (mRootMeasuredHeight + mRootTopY)) {
//手指X轴滑动距离
val differenceValueX: Float = mRawX - mLastRawX
//手指Y轴滑动距离
val differenceValueY: Float = mRawY - mLastRawY
//判断是否为拖动操作
if (!isDrug) {
isDrug =
sqrt(((differenceValueX * differenceValueX) + (differenceValueY * differenceValueY)).toDouble()) >= 2
}
//获取手指按下的距离与控件本身X轴的距离
val ownX = x
//获取手指按下的距离与控件本身Y轴的距离
val ownY = y
//理论中X轴拖动的距离
var endX: Float = ownX + differenceValueX
//理论中Y轴拖动的距离
var endY: Float = ownY + differenceValueY
//X轴可以拖动的最大距离
val maxX: Float = mRootMeasuredWidth - width.toFloat()
//Y轴可以拖动的最大距离
val maxY: Float = mRootMeasuredHeight - height.toFloat()
//X轴边界限制
endX = if (endX < 0) 0F else (if (endX > maxX) maxX else endX)
//Y轴边界限制
endY = if (endY < 0) 0F else (if (endY > maxY) maxY else endY)
//开始移动
x = endX
y = endY
//记录位置
mLastRawX = mRawX
mLastRawY = mRawY
}
}
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP -> {//手指离开
if (customIsAttach) {
//判断是否为点击事件
if (isDrug) {
val center = mRootMeasuredWidth / 2
//自动贴边
if (mLastRawX <= center) {
//向左贴边
animate()
.setInterpolator(BounceInterpolator())
.setDuration(500)
.x(0F)
.start()
} else {
//向右贴边
animate()
.setInterpolator(BounceInterpolator())
.setDuration(500)
.x(mRootMeasuredWidth - width.toFloat())
.start()
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
//是否拦截事件
return if (isDrug) isDrug else super.onTouchEvent(event)
}
}
4、简单的拖动
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class AdsorbentViews extends ImageView {
private int maxWidth;
private int maxHeight;
private int viewWidth;
private int viewHeight;
private float downx;
private float downy;
private Context mContext;
public CustomViews(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public CustomViews(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public CustomViews(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
mContext = context;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getRealMetrics(outMetrics);
//屏幕的宽度
maxWidth = outMetrics.widthPixels;
//屏幕的高度
maxHeight = outMetrics.heightPixels;
/**
* 控件的宽高
*/
viewWidth = canvas.getWidth();
viewHeight = canvas.getHeight();
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
clearAnimation();
downx = event.getX();
downy = event.getY();
return true;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
float moveX = event.getRawX() - downx;
float moveY = event.getRawY() - downy;
moveX = moveX < 0 ? 0 : (moveX + viewWidth > maxWidth) ? (maxWidth - viewWidth) : moveX;
moveY = moveY < 0 ? 0 : (moveY + viewHeight) > maxHeight ? (maxHeight - viewHeight) : moveY;
this.setY(moveY);
this.setX(moveX);
return true;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
//做吸附效果
float centerX = getX() + viewWidth / 2;
if (centerX > maxWidth/2){
//靠右吸附
animate().setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator())
.setDuration(500)
.x(maxWidth-viewWidth)
.y(maxHeight-viewHeight)
.start();
}else {
animate().setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator())
.setDuration(500)
.x(0)
.y(maxHeight-viewHeight)
.start();
}
return true;
default:
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
}
}
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