Android布局学习之LayoutInflater

Android中LayoutInflater实例

LayoutInflater与findViewById的用法有很多可比较之处。

如：他们都可以通过id返回View。

LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();

View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog,null);

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

不同之处是：LayoutInflater是用来实例化整个布局文件，而findViewById()是实例化布局文中中的View。

下面是一个实例。 主布局main.xml里有一个TextView和一个Button，当点击Button，出现Dialog,而这个Dialog的布局方式是我们在layout目录下定义的custom_dialog.xml文件(里面左右分布，左边 ImageView,右边TextView)。

效果图如下：

 

源代码如下：

main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"> 
        <TextView    
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
            android:text="@string/hello"/> 
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/button" 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:text="ShowCustomDialog"/> 
</LinearLayout> 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
  <TextView 
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="@string/hello"/>
  <Button
   android:id="@+id/button"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:text="ShowCustomDialog"/>
</LinearLayout>
 

custom_dialog.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:orientation="horizontal" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:padding="10dp"> 
       <ImageView   
            android:id="@+id/image" 
          android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
          android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
          android:layout_marginRight="10dp"/> 
       <TextView   
            android:id="@+id/text" 
           android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
           android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
           android:textColor="#FFF"/> 
</LinearLayout> 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:orientation="horizontal"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 android:padding="10dp">
    <ImageView
      android:id="@+id/image"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="fill_parent"
          android:layout_marginRight="10dp"/>
    <TextView
      android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:textColor="#FFF"/>
</LinearLayout>
 

TestLayoutInflater.java:

package com.android.test;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.app.AlertDialog;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.ImageView;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
public class TestLayoutInflater extends Activity implements   
OnClickListener {  
      
    private Button button;  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
          
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);  
        button.setOnClickListener(this);  
    }  
    @Override  
    public void onClick(View v) {  
          
        showCustomDialog();  
    }  
      
    public void showCustomDialog()  
    {  
        AlertDialog.Builder builder;  
        AlertDialog alertDialog;  
        Context mContext = TestSlidingDrawer.this;  
          
        //Three ways are OK.  
        LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();  //Activity.getLayoutInflater() or Window.getLayoutInflater().  
//      LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);    //Obtains the LayoutInflater from the given context.  
//      LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);  
          
        View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog,null);  
          
        TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);  
        text.setText("Hello, This is a LayoutInflater Demo");  
        ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image);  
        image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);  
          
        builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);  
        builder.setView(layout);  
        alertDialog = builder.create();  
        alertDialog.show();  
          
        //Using AlertDialog directly.  
//      alertDialog = new AlertDialog(mContext) {  
//      };  
//      alertDialog.setView(layout);  
//      alertDialog.show();  
    }  
} 
package com.android.test;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TestLayoutInflater extends Activity implements
OnClickListener {
   
 private Button button;
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
       
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
  
  showCustomDialog();
 }
 
 public void showCustomDialog()
 {
  AlertDialog.Builder builder;
  AlertDialog alertDialog;
  Context mContext = TestSlidingDrawer.this;
  
  //Three ways are OK.
  LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); //Activity.getLayoutInflater() or Window.getLayoutInflater().
//  LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); //Obtains the LayoutInflater from the given context.
//  LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
  
  View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog,null);
  
  TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
  text.setText("Hello, This is a LayoutInflater Demo");
  ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image);
  image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
  
  builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
  builder.setView(layout);
  alertDialog = builder.create();
  alertDialog.show();
  
  //Using AlertDialog directly.
//  alertDialog = new AlertDialog(mContext) {
//  };
//  alertDialog.setView(layout);
//  alertDialog.show();
 }
}

几点说明：

LayoutInflater的获取有三种方法：Activity.getLayoutInflater(), LayoutInflater.from(Context), getSystemService(String).
也可以不通过AlertDialog的内部类AlertDialog.Builder来获取AlertDialog对象，AlertDialog也能setView(View).另外，注意：AlertDialog的构造函数有些特殊，需要加｛｝，如果去掉就报“The constructor AlertDialog(Context) is not visible”的错误。

转载至：http://blog.csdn.net/zhangqijie001/archive/2010/08/24/5835838.aspx