AIDL基本使用

一、AIDL基本概念

AIDL定义：个人理解就是Android开发中提供的一种快速实现binder的工具，而binder就是一种跨进程通信，也可以不用AIDL，自己实现binder来达到同样的效果
AIDL支持的基本类型 : String,int,long,boolean,float,double,ArrayList,HashMap,Parcelable

 

二、使用

1、先定义一个IPersion.aidl接口（IPerson.aidl）

interface IPerson {
   
    void  setName(String s);
    String  getName();
}

 

2、编译服务端AIDLService，实例化binder对象并返回给客户端（AIDLService.java）

package com.returntolife.jjcode.mydemolist.demo.function.aidl;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import com.returntolife.jjcode.mydemolist.IPerson;
import com.tools.jj.tools.utils.LogUtil;

/*
 * Create by JiaJun He on 2019/5/31$
 * Email:1021661582@qq.com
 * des:
 * version:1.0.0
 */
public class AIDLService extends Service {

    private static final String TAG = "AIDLService";

    private String name;

    private Binder binder = new IPerson.Stub() {
        @Override
        public void setName(String s) throws RemoteException {
            name = s;
        }

        @Override
        public String getName() throws RemoteException {
            return name;
        }

    
    };


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        LogUtil.d("onCreate");
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        LogUtil.d("onBind");
        return binder;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        LogUtil.d("onUnbind");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }


    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        LogUtil.d("onDestroy");
    }
}

 

3、客户端通过binderService获取binder后，就可以提供调用相应的方法

 

public class AIDLClientAcitvity extends Activity {


    @BindView(R.id.btn_bindservice)
    Button btnBindservice;
    @BindView(R.id.btn_setname)
    Button btnSetname;
    @BindView(R.id.btn_getName)
    Button btnGetName;
    @BindView(R.id.et_name)
    EditText etName;


    private IPerson iPerson;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_aidl_client);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);


    }

    @OnClick({R.id.btn_bindservice, R.id.btn_setname, R.id.btn_getName})
    public void onViewClicked(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_bindservice:
                bindServiceByAidl();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_setname:
                setName();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_getName:
                getName();
                break;
        }
    }


    private void bindServiceByAidl() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, AIDLService.class);
        bindService(intent, new ServiceConnection() {
            @Override
            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                LogUtil.d("onServiceConnected");
                iPerson = IPerson.Stub.asInterface(service);
            }

            @Override
            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
                LogUtil.d("onServiceDisconnected");
            }
        }, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }


    private void setName() {
        if (iPerson != null) {
            try {
                iPerson.setName(etName.getText().toString().trim());
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(this, "setName error="+e, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

    private void getName(){
        if(iPerson!=null){
            try {
                Toast.makeText(this, iPerson.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();iPerson.getName();
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(this, "getName error="+e, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

}