java如何替换word中${}中的内容？

转载自品略图书馆 http://www.pinlue.com/article/2019/11/0108/129757686840.html

 

处理Word可以使用poi，

如何替换使用下面三个类就好了。

public class GenericTokenParser { private final String openToken; private final String closeToken; private final TokenHandler handler; public GenericTokenParser(String openToken, String closeToken, TokenHandler handler) { this.openToken = openToken; this.closeToken = closeToken; this.handler = handler; } // 主要的逻辑就是取出expression，委托TokenHandler来替换expression。 public String parse(String text) { if (text == null || text.isEmpty()) { return ""; } // search open token int start = text.indexOf(openToken, 0); if (start == -1) { return text; } char[] src = text.toCharArray(); int offset = 0; final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); StringBuilder expression = null; while (start > -1) { if (start > 0 && src[start - 1] == "\\") { // this open token is escaped. remove the backslash and continue. builder.append(src, offset, start - offset - 1).append(openToken); offset = start + openToken.length(); } else { // found open token. let"s search close token. if (expression == null) { expression = new StringBuilder(); } else { expression.setLength(0); } builder.append(src, offset, start - offset); offset = start + openToken.length(); int end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset); while (end > -1) { if (end > offset && src[end - 1] == "\\") { // this close token is escaped. remove the backslash and continue. expression.append(src, offset, end - offset - 1).append(closeToken); offset = end + closeToken.length(); end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset); } else { expression.append(src, offset, end - offset); offset = end + closeToken.length(); break; } } if (end == -1) { // close token was not found. builder.append(src, start, src.length - start); offset = src.length; } else { builder.append(handler.handleToken(expression.toString())); offset = end + closeToken.length(); } } start = text.indexOf(openToken, offset); } if (offset < src.length) { builder.append(src, offset, src.length - offset); } return builder.toString(); }}public class VariableTokenHandler implements TokenHandler { private final Properties variables; private final boolean enableDefaultValue; private final String defaultValueSeparator; public VariableTokenHandler(Properties variables) { this.variables = variables; this.enableDefaultValue = false; this.defaultValueSeparator = ":"; } private String getPropertyValue(String key, String defaultValue) { return (variables == null) ? defaultValue : variables.getProperty(key, defaultValue); } @Override public String handleToken(String content) { if (variables != null) { String key = content; if (enableDefaultValue) { final int separatorIndex = content.indexOf(defaultValueSeparator); String defaultValue = null; if (separatorIndex >= 0) { key = content.substring(0, separatorIndex); defaultValue = content.substring(separatorIndex + defaultValueSeparator.length()); } if (defaultValue != null) { return variables.getProperty(key, defaultValue); } } if (variables.containsKey(key)) { return variables.getProperty(key); } } return "${" + content + "}"; } }public interface TokenHandler { String handleToken(String content);}

使用方法：

public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.put("name", "javaer"); VariableTokenHandler tokenHandler = new VariableTokenHandler(properties); GenericTokenParser parser = new GenericTokenParser("${", "}", tokenHandler); String parse = parser.parse("my name is ${name}"); System.out.println(parse); }}

运行结果：

Screen Shot 2017-12-26 at 11.43.29