java读取xml文件内容——Dom

xml

代码

package xml;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author: Yilia
 * @Date: 2021/12/7 
 */

public class ReadXmlFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\XMLTest\\bookdemo.xml");
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder builder = null;
        try {
            builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Document document = null;
        try {
            document = builder.parse(file);
        } catch (SAXException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("book");
        System.out.println("book合计：" + nodeList.getLength() + "本");
        System.out.println("====================================");
        for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
            System.out.println("=============遍历第" + (i + 1) + "本书=============");
            Node node = nodeList.item(i);
            NamedNodeMap attributes = node.getAttributes();
            System.out.println("第" + (i + 1) + "本书有" + attributes.getLength() + "条属性");
            for (int j = 0; j < attributes.getLength(); j++) {
                Node item = attributes.item(j);
                System.out.println("第" + (j + 1) + "个属性属性名：" + item.getNodeName() + "；属性值：" + item.getNodeValue());
            }

            NodeList childNodes = node.getChildNodes();
            System.out.println("第" + (i + 1) + "本书有" + childNodes.getLength() + "个节点");
            for (int k = 0; k < childNodes.getLength(); k++) {
                Node item = childNodes.item(k);
                if (item.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    System.out.println("第" + (k + 1) + "个节点" + item.getNodeName() + "：" + item.getTextContent());
                }
            }
            System.out.println("=============结束第" + (i + 1) + "本书=============");
        }
        System.out.println("====================================");
    }
}