java读取xml文件内容——Dom4J

xml

 

package xml;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: Yilia
 * @Date: 2021/12/7
 */

public class ReadXmlFileDom4j {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建Reader对象
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        //2.加载xml
        Document document = null;
        try {
            document = reader.read(new File("C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\XMLTest\\bookdemo.xml"));
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //3.获取根节点
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        Iterator iterator = rootElement.elementIterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Element element = (Element) iterator.next();
            List<Attribute> attributes = element.attributes();
            System.out.println("======获取属性值======");
            for (Attribute attribute : attributes) {
                System.out.println("属性名：" + attribute.getName() + "；属性值：" + attribute.getValue());
            }
            System.out.println("======遍历子节点======");
            Iterator node = element.elementIterator();
            while (node.hasNext()){
                Element stuChild = (Element) node.next();
                System.out.println("节点名：" + stuChild.getName()+"；节点值：" + stuChild.getStringValue());
            }
        }
    }

}