51之串口的基本使用

/* file name: uart.c
 * author: yilonglucky#gmail.com
 * description: basic usage of uart for 51
 * NOTE: 波特率设置为9600. 无奇偶校验. 晶振11.0592MHz
 */

#include<reg52.h>

void SendByte(unsigned char c)
{
    SBUF = c;
    while(!TI)
    {
        /* do nothing */;
    }
    
    TI = 0;
}

void SendStr(unsigned char *s)
{
    while('\0' != *s)
    {
        SendByte(*s);
        s++;
    }
    
    /* add a new line after the string */
    SendByte(13); /* 0x0D: CR (carriage return) */
    SendByte(10); /* 0x0A: LF (NL linefeed, new line) */
    
}

void InitUART(void)
{
    SCON  = 0x50;    // SCON: 模式 1, 8-bit UART, 使能接收  
    TMOD |= 0x20;    // TMOD: timer 1, mode 2, 8-bit 重装
    TH1   = 0xFD;    // TH1:  重装值 9600 波特率 晶振 11.0592MHz  
    TR1   = 1;    // TR1:  timer 1 打开                         
    EA    = 1;    //打开总中断
    //ES    = 1;    //打开串口中断
}
void main(void)
{
    unsigned int i;
    char str[] = "This is UART test!";
    InitUART();

    while(1)
    {
        SendStr(str);
        for(i=0; i< 60000; i++)
        {
            /* do nothing */;
        }
    }
}