51之串口环回测试

/* file name: uart.c
 * author: yilonglucky#gmail.com
 * description: loopback of uart for 51, and duplicate to P1
 * NOTE: 波特率设置为9600. 无奇偶校验. 晶振11.0592MHz
 */

#include<reg52.h>

void SendByte(unsigned char c)
{
    SBUF = c;
    while(!TI)
    {
        /* do nothing */;
    }
    
    TI = 0;
}

void SendStr(unsigned char *s)
{
    while('\0' != *s)
    {
        SendByte(*s);
        s++;
    }
    
    /* add a new line after the string */
    SendByte(13); /* 0x0D: CR (carriage return) */
    SendByte(10); /* 0x0A: LF (NL linefeed, new line) */
    
}

void InitUART(void)
{
    SCON  = 0x50;    // SCON: 模式 1, 8-bit UART, 使能接收  
    TMOD |= 0x20;    // TMOD: timer 1, mode 2, 8-bit 重装
    TH1   = 0xFD;    // TH1:  重装值 9600 波特率 晶振 11.0592MHz  
    TR1   = 1;    // TR1:  timer 1 打开                         
    EA    = 1;    //打开总中断
    //ES    = 1;    //打开串口中断
}
void main(void)
{
    InitUART();
    SendStr("UART Loopback Test: You can input anything to test!");
    ES = 1;    /* 打开串口中断 */
    while (1)
    {
        /* trap here */;
    }
}

void uart_routine(void) interrupt 4 //串行中断服务程序
{
    unsigned char temp;
    
    if(RI)    //判断是接收中断产生
    {
        RI = 0;    //标志位清零
        temp = SBUF;    //读入缓冲区的值
        SBUF=temp;    //把接收到的值再发回电脑端    
        P1 = temp;    //把值输出到P1口，用于观察
    }
    if(TI)    //如果是发送标志位，清零
    {
        TI = 0;
    }
}