MinIO 如何设置永久分享链接

MinIO 可以被当做一个轻量级的云盘或文件数据库，默认存储在桶里的文件只能分享7天，但是当我想把它当做文件数据库时，就需要将文件分享设置为永久，那么该如何做呢？

官方文档在 MinIO Admin 中有对桶的策略进行设置：

将桶设置为可永久分享：

bucket_policy = {
    'Version': '2012-10-17',
    'Statement': [
        {
            'Effect': 'Allow',
            'Principal': {'AWS': ['*']},
            'Action': ['s3:GetBucketLocation', 's3:ListBucket'],
            'Resource': [f'arn:aws:s3:::{bucket_name}']
        },
        {
            'Effect': 'Allow',
            'Principal': {'AWS': ['*']},
            'Action': ['s3:GetObject'],
            'Resource': [f'arn:aws:s3:::{bucket_name}/*']
        }
    ]
}

至于配置中 Version 为什么是 '2012-10-17’呢，别问我，我也不知道。

因为我们公司使用 Flask 框架，所以我最后把它封装成一个 flask app 的应用：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import json

from minio import Minio


class MinioLib(object):

    def __init__(self, app=None):
        self.endpoint = None
        self.access_key = None
        self.secret_key = None
        self.minio = None
        if app:
            self.init_app(app)

    def init_app(self, app):
        self.endpoint = app.config['MINIO_ENDPOINT']
        self.access_key = app.config['MINIO_ACCESS_KEY']
        self.secret_key = app.config['MINIO_SECRET_KEY']
        self.minio = Minio(
            endpoint=self.endpoint, access_key=self.access_key, secret_key=self.secret_key
        )

    def init_bucket_policy(self, bucket_name):
        """ 初始化桶策略-设置新桶永久分享策略 """
        bucket_policy = {
            'Version': '2012-10-17',
            'Statement': [
                {
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Principal': {'AWS': ['*']},
                    'Action': ['s3:GetBucketLocation', 's3:ListBucket'],
                    'Resource': [f'arn:aws:s3:::{bucket_name}']
                },
                {
                    'Effect': 'Allow',
                    'Principal': {'AWS': ['*']},
                    'Action': ['s3:GetObject'],
                    'Resource': [f'arn:aws:s3:::{bucket_name}/*']
                }
            ]
        }
        self.minio.set_bucket_policy(bucket_name=bucket_name, policy=json.dumps(bucket_policy))

    def init_bucket(self, bucket_name):
        """ 初始化桶 """
        if self.minio.bucket_exists(bucket_name) is False:
            # 创建新桶
            self.minio.make_bucket(bucket_name)
            # 设置新桶永久分享策略
            self.init_bucket_policy(bucket_name)

    def upload_file(self, bucket_name, local_path, cloud_path):
        """ 上传文件 """
        self.init_bucket(bucket_name)
        result = self.minio.fput_object(bucket_name=bucket_name, object_name=cloud_path, file_path=local_path)
        path_url = 'https://' + self.endpoint + '/' + result.bucket_name + '/' + result.object_name
        return path_url


if __name__ == '__main__':

    class APP(object):
        config = {
            'MINIO_ENDPOINT': 'xxx',
            'MINIO_ACCESS_KEY': 'xxx',
            'MINIO_SECRET_KEY': 'xxx'
        }
    app = APP()

    minio = MinioLib()
    minio.init_app(app)

    bucket_name = 'avatar'
    local_path = '/Users/zhangyi/Downloads/字节跳动技术沙龙.png'
    cloud_path = 'file/it/字节跳动技术沙龙.png'
    path_url = minio.upload_file(bucket_name, local_path, cloud_path)
    print(path_url)

MinIO 官网文档：https://docs.min.io/docs/
MinIO 中文文档：http://docs.minio.org.cn/docs/