算法描述:
将一个链表翻转
算法实现:
/*************************************************************************
> File Name: main.c
> Author: cyf
> Mail: XXX@qq.com
> Created Time: 2016年05月19日 星期四 09时00分24秒
************************************************************************/
#include "reverseList.h"
#include "List.h"
struct ListNode* Test(struct ListNode* pHead)
{
printf("\nThe original list is: \n");
PrintList(pHead);
struct ListNode* pReversedHead = reverseList(pHead);
printf("\nThe reversed list is: \n");
PrintList(pReversedHead);
return pReversedHead;
}
// 输入的链表有多个结点
void Test1()
{
struct ListNode* pNode1 = CreateListNode(1);
struct ListNode* pNode2 = CreateListNode(2);
struct ListNode* pNode3 = CreateListNode(3);
struct ListNode* pNode4 = CreateListNode(4);
struct ListNode* pNode5 = CreateListNode(5);
ConnectListNodes(pNode1, pNode2);
ConnectListNodes(pNode2, pNode3);
ConnectListNodes(pNode3, pNode4);
ConnectListNodes(pNode4, pNode5);
struct ListNode* pReversedHead = Test(pNode1);
DestroyList(pReversedHead);
}
// 输入的链表只有一个结点
void Test2()
{
struct ListNode* pNode1 = CreateListNode(1);
struct ListNode* pReversedHead = Test(pNode1);
DestroyList(pReversedHead);
}
// 输入空链表
void Test3()
{
Test(NULL);
}
int main()
{
Test1();
Test2();
Test3();<pre name="code" class="cpp">/*************************************************************************
> File Name: reverseList.c
> Author: cyf
> Mail: XXX@qq.com
> Created Time: 2016年05月19日 星期四 08时55分50秒
************************************************************************/
#include "reverseList.h"
struct ListNode *reverseList(struct ListNode *pHead)
{
if (pHead == NULL)
return pHead;
struct ListNode *pCur = pHead;
struct ListNode *pNext = pHead->next;
pCur->next = NULL;
while (pNext != NULL)
{
struct ListNode *tmp = pNext->next;
pNext->next = pCur;
pCur = pNext;
pNext = tmp;
}
return pCur;
}
return 0;}
/*************************************************************************
> File Name: reverseList.h
> Author: cyf
> Mail: XXX@qq.com
> Created Time: 2016年05月19日 星期四 08时53分32秒
************************************************************************/
#ifndef _REVERSELIST_H
#define _REVERSELIST_H
#include "List.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
struct ListNode *reverseList(struct ListNode *pHead);
#endif
/************************************************************************
> File Name: List.h
> Author: cyf
> Mail: 1097189275@qq.com
> Created Time: 2016年03月23日 星期三 17时27分15秒
************************************************************************/
#ifndef ALGRITHMN_LIST_H
#define ALGRITHMN_LIST_H
struct ListNode
{
int data;
struct ListNode *next;
};
struct ListNode *CreateListNode(int value);
void ConnectListNodes(struct ListNode *pCurrent, struct ListNode *pNext);
void PrintListNode(struct ListNode *pNode);
void PrintList(struct ListNode *pHead);
void AddToTail(struct ListNode **pHead, int value);
void RemoveNode(struct ListNode **pHead,int value);
unsigned int GetListLength(struct ListNode *pHead);
void DestroyNode(struct ListNode *pNode);
void DestroyList(struct ListNode *pHead);
#endif
/*************************************************************************
> File Name: List.cpp
> Author: cyf
> Mail: 1097189275@qq.com
> Created Time: 2016年03月23日 星期三 17时32分11秒
************************************************************************/
#include "List.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/*
* 创建一个链表的结点
* */
struct ListNode *CreateListNode(int value)
{
struct ListNode *pNode =(struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
pNode->data = value;
pNode->next = NULL;
return pNode;
}
/*
* 将两个结点连接起来
* */
void ConnectListNodes(struct ListNode *pCurrent, struct ListNode *pNext)
{
if(!pCurrent)
{
printf("ERROR!connect two ListNode.\n");
exit(1);
}
pCurrent->next = pNext;
}
/*
* 打印结点
* */
void PrintListNode(struct ListNode *pNode)
{
if(!pNode)
{
printf("the node is null!\n");
exit(1);
}
printf("The value of the node is %d\n",pNode->data);
}
/*
* 打印链表
* */
void PrintList(struct ListNode *pHead)
{
printf("print the list:\n");
struct ListNode *pNode = pHead;
if(!pNode)
{
printf("the list is null\n");
exit(1);
}
while(pNode != NULL)
{
printf("%d ",pNode->data);
pNode = pNode->next;
}
}
/*
* 在链表结尾添加结点
* */
void AddToTail(struct ListNode **pHead, int value)
{
struct ListNode *pNew = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
pNew->data = value;
pNew->next = NULL;
if(!pHead)
*pHead = pNew;
else
{
struct ListNode *pNode = *pHead;
while(pNode != NULL)
{
pNode = pNode->next;
}
pNode->next = pNew;
}
}
/*
* 删除链表中结点值为value的结点
* */
void RemoveNode(struct ListNode **pHead, int value)
{
if(pHead == NULL||*pHead == NULL)
{
printf("the list is null");
return;
}
struct ListNode *ToBeDel = NULL;
if((*pHead)->data == value)
{
ToBeDel = *pHead;
*pHead = (*pHead)->next;
}
else
{
struct ListNode *pNode = *pHead;
while(pNode->next != NULL && pNode->next->data != value)
pNode = pNode->next;
if(pNode->next != NULL && pNode->next->data == value)
{
ToBeDel = pNode->next;
pNode->next = pNode->next->next;
}
}
if(ToBeDel != NULL)
{
free(ToBeDel);
ToBeDel = NULL;
}
}
/*
* 计算链表的长度
* */
unsigned int GetListLength(struct ListNode *pHead)
{
unsigned int length = 0;
struct ListNode *pNode = pHead;
while(pNode != NULL)
{
++length;
pNode = pNode->next;
}
return length;
}
/*
* 销毁一个结点
* */
void DestroyNode(struct ListNode *pNode)
{
free(pNode);
pNode = NULL;
}
void DestroyList(struct ListNode* pHead)
{
struct ListNode *pNode = pHead;
while (pNode != NULL)
{
pHead = pHead->next;
free(pNode);
pNode = pHead;
}
}