MacOS搭建Caffe

电脑有英伟达的显卡，查了一下型号是可以用cuda的，所以尝试了一下，大概的步骤是这样的：

1、我的环境中装过了Anaconda,Python开发工具打包了一大包的一键式傻瓜安装的东西，没装想装的可以参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/yimingsilence/article/details/52852309

http://blog.csdn.net/yimingsilence/article/details/52851919

2、我的环境中装了homebrew，没有的参考这个

http://blog.csdn.net/yimingsilence/article/details/52438228

3、安装cuda，去官网上按照cuda driver -> cuda toolkit -> cuda sdk 的顺序来，具体看官网吧

https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads

装完以后配一下环境变量，运行下面两句，并加到~/.bash_profile里面

$ export PATH=/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH
$ DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH

nvcc -V可以看一下装好之后的版本

4、还要安装cuDNN

1). 从https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn页面下载并安装cuDNN库（别忘了在Makefile.config中取消USE_CUDNN := 1的注释）
2). tar -xzvf cudnn-6.5-osx-v2.tgz
3). cd cudnn-6.5-osx-v2
4). sudo cp lib* /usr/local/cuda/lib（拷贝cuDNN的链接库文件）
5). sudo cp cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda/include/（拷贝cuDNN的头文件）

5、装一堆依赖的东西

安装snappy,leveled,gflags,glog,szip,lmdb,hdf5,opencv..

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1. brew install --fresh -vd snappy leveldb gflags glog szip lmdb hdf5 homebrew/science/opencv
  

安装protobuf以及boost

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1. brew install --build-from-source --with-python --fresh -vd protobuf  
2. 
brew install --build-from-source --fresh -vd boost boost-python
  

安装blas

brew install openblas

6、安装xcode的时候默认没有安装command line用如下命令安装

xcode-select --install

7、编译caffe，这里是有gup用cuda的版本，没有gpu的话就选cuponly那个选项。在Makefile.config后半部分有一些路径，要配成自己的环境路径，在本文的最后贴出了我的版本，大家可以参考，细节不在解释。

先下载

git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git

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1. cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config  
2. # In your Makefile.config, make sure to have this line uncommented  
3. WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1  
4. # Unrelatedly, it's also recommended that you use CUDNN  
5. USE_CUDNN := 1  
6. make all -j8 && make pycaffe  

make test

make runtest

make pytest

 8、如果没有出现错误，并全部通过后，此时make告一段落，但是并不能确定可以在python中import。

  在终端上：

vi etc/profile

  或

sudo vi /etc/profile

  进入修改系统的环境变量，将 caffe/python/添加到Python系统路径：

export PYTHONPATH=path to caffe/python:$PYTHONPATH
例如：

export PYTHONPATH=/Users/cuiqi/Downloads/caffe-master/python:$PYTHONPATH

9、其中出现过得问题及解决方法

1）.

In file included from ./include/caffe/util/device_alternate.hpp:40:

./include/caffe/util/cudnn.hpp:8:10: fatal error: 'caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h' file not found

#include "caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h"

         ^

1 error generated.

make: *** [.build_release/src/caffe/test/test_accuracy_layer.o] Error 1

解决方法

$ protoc src/caffe/proto/caffe.proto --cpp_out=.
$ mkdir include/caffe/proto
$ mv src/caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h include/caffe/proto

2)Check failed: error == cudaSuccess (2 vs. 0)  out of memory  

显存溢出，GPU的显存不够用了，kill掉显存占用高的其他进程或者把batch_size调小点或者升级硬件，或者用cpu模式

10、我的Makefile.config:

## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html
# Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!


# cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN).
USE_CUDNN := 1


# CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).
# CPU_ONLY := 1


# uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers
# USE_OPENCV := 0
# USE_LEVELDB := 0
# USE_LMDB := 0


# uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary)
# You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any
# possibility of simultaneous read and write
ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1


# Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3
# OPENCV_VERSION := 3


# To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following.
# N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++
CUSTOM_CXX := clang++


# CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need.
CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda
# On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via
# "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead:
# CUDA_DIR := /usr


# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.
# For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 lines for compatibility.
CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \
-gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \
-gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \
-gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \
-gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \
-gencode arch=compute_50,code=compute_50


# BLAS choice:
# atlas for ATLAS (default)
# mkl for MKL
# open for OpenBlas
BLAS := open
# Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.
# Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS
# (which should work)!
# BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas
# BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas


# Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path
BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include
BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib


# This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface.
# MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin.
# MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local
MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2014b.app


# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda
PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
$(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \
$(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include \


# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)
# PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \
#                 /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include


# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.
# PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib
PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib


# Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only)
PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include
# PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib
PYTHON_LIB +=$(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/lib


# Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs)
WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1


# Whatever else you find you need goes here.
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.63.0/include
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.63.0/lib /usr/local/opt/boost/lib


# If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies
# INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include
# LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib


# Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.
# (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.)
# USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1


# N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean`
BUILD_DIR := build
DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute


# Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171
# DEBUG := 1


# The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests.
TEST_GPUID := 0


# enable pretty build (comment to see full commands)
Q ?= @

11、其他参考：

macos安装cuda：

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6a507d440100l4z7.html

macos搭建caffe：

http://cs2.swfc.edu.cn/~zyl/?p=2172


http://www.tuicool.com/articles/FjAnqin


http://www.cnblogs.com/keyky/p/6209456.html


http://www.jianshu.com/p/0a5e5af2627f


http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-06/132548.htm


http://blog.csdn.net/brightming/article/details/51106629