Python学习笔记1－环境搭建

随着深度学习人工智能（AI）的概念全面进入大众的视野，AI 貌似将成为互联网的下一个风口。在学习那之前，先简单记录下自己Python学习笔记

1、安装Python

Mac上原版支持Python 2.7的，在学这里我更新Python到最新的3.6了。具体步骤如下：

1.在链接 http://www.python.org/download/ 上下载最新版后默认安装。

2.将装好的新版本python移动到系统原先python版本的位置

sudo mv /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6 /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions

“/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions”这个下面应该会有很多版本的python

3. 更改group
sudo chown -R root:wheel /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6

4.更新current version的link 
sudo rm /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current
sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6 /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current

5.重新链接可执行文件

在命令行中运行which python，得到你要更改的路径,我的在"/usr/bin/python"

先把系统原来的执行文件删掉

sudo rm /usr/bin/pydoc
sudo rm /usr/bin/python
sudo rm /usr/bin/pythonw
sudo rm /usr/bin/python-config

建立新的链接,3.6版本里好像没有pythonw，这里就没有创建链接

sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/pydoc3.6 /usr/bin/pydoc
sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python
sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6m-config /usr/bin/python-config

6.更新.bash_profile文件，没有就新创建一个。
cd ~


vim .bash_profile 

加入以下语句：

# Setting PATH for Python 3.6
# The original version is saved in .bash_profile.pysave
PATH="/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin:${PATH}"
export PATH

保存后退出,重新source .bash_profile文件

 source ~/.bash_profile

7. 在命令行输入  python --version 就会发现已经更改好了。

2、Python开发IDE软件PyCharm

pyCharm 是由 JetBrains 打造的一款 Python IDE，支持 macOS、 Windows、 Linux 系统。
PyCharm 功能 : 调试、语法高亮、Project管理、代码跳转、智能提示、自动完成、单元测试、版本控制……
PyCharm 下载地址 : https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/
下载完成之后，需要激活，下面是网上找到的一个可用的激活码

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打开PyCharm后需要配置Configuring Python Interpreter ，可以参考下图，选择对应版本的python

这样学习之前的基本环境就搭建完成了，后续再继续更新python学习记录。