java.io.IOException: Could not locate executable null\bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-25 19:44:07 发布

yinbucheng

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-25 19:44:07 发布

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java.io.IOException: Could not locate executable null\bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries

在已经搭建好的集群环境Centos6.6+Hadoop2.7+Hbase0.98+Spark1.3.1下，在Win7系统Intellij开发工具中调试Spark读取Hbase。运行直接报错：

 
          15 
          / 
          06 
          / 
          11  
          15 
          : 
          35 
          : 
          50  
          ERROR Shell: Failed to locate the winutils binary in the hadoop binary path 
         
          java.io.IOException: Could not locate executable  
          null 
          \bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries. 
         
          at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.getQualifiedBinPath(Shell.java: 
          356 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.getWinUtilsPath(Shell.java: 
          371 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.<clinit>(Shell.java: 
          364 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.<clinit>(StringUtils.java: 
          80 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil.getAuthenticationMethod(SecurityUtil.java: 
          611 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.initialize(UserGroupInformation.java: 
          272 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.ensureInitialized(UserGroupInformation.java: 
          260 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.loginUserFromSubject(UserGroupInformation.java: 
          790 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser(UserGroupInformation.java: 
          760 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser(UserGroupInformation.java: 
          633 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$$anonfun$getCurrentUserName$ 
          1 
          .apply(Utils.scala: 
          2001 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$$anonfun$getCurrentUserName$ 
          1 
          .apply(Utils.scala: 
          2001 
          ) 
         
          at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala: 
          120 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.getCurrentUserName(Utils.scala: 
          2001 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.spark.SecurityManager.<init>(SecurityManager.scala: 
          207 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.spark.SparkEnv$.create(SparkEnv.scala: 
          218 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.spark.SparkEnv$.createDriverEnv(SparkEnv.scala: 
          163 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.createSparkEnv(SparkContext.scala: 
          269 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.<init>(SparkContext.scala: 
          272 
          ) 
         
          at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.<init>(SparkContext.scala: 
          154 
          ) 
         
          at SparkFromHbase$.main(SparkFromHbase.scala: 
          15 
          ) 
         
          at SparkFromHbase.main(SparkFromHbase.scala) 
         
          at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
         
          at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java: 
          57 
          ) 
         
          at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java: 
          43 
          ) 
         
          at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java: 
          606 
          ) 
         
          at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java: 
          134 
          )

查看hadoop源码发现里有这么一段：

 
          public  
          static  
          final  
          String getQualifiedBinPath(String executable)  
         
          throws  
          IOException { 
         
          // construct hadoop bin path to the specified executable 
         
          String fullExeName = HADOOP_HOME_DIR + File.separator +  
          "bin" 
         
          + File.separator + executable; 
         
          File exeFile =  
          new  
          File(fullExeName); 
         
          if  
          (!exeFile.exists()) { 
         
          throw  
          new  
          IOException( 
          "Could not locate executable "  
          + fullExeName 
         
          +  
          " in the Hadoop binaries." 
          ); 
         
          } 
         
          return  
          exeFile.getCanonicalPath(); 
         
          } 
         
          private  
          static  
          String HADOOP_HOME_DIR = checkHadoopHome(); 
         
          private  
          static  
          String checkHadoopHome() { 
         
          // first check the Dflag hadoop.home.dir with JVM scope 
         
          String home = System.getProperty( 
          "hadoop.home.dir" 
          ); 
         
          // fall back to the system/user-global env variable 
         
          if  
          (home ==  
          null 
          ) { 
         
          home = System.getenv( 
          "HADOOP_HOME" 
          ); 
         
          } 
         
          ... 
         
          }

很明显应该是HADOOP_HOME的问题。如果HADOOP_HOME为空，必然fullExeName为null\bin\winutils.exe。解决方法很简单，配置环境变量，不想重启电脑可以在程序里加上：

 
          System.setProperty( 
          "hadoop.home.dir" 
          ,  
          "E:\\Program Files\\hadoop-2.7.0" 
          );

注：E:\\Program Files\\hadoop-2.7.0是我本机解压的hadoop的路径。

稍后再执行，你可能还是会出现同样的错误，这个时候你可能会要怪我了。其实一开始我是拒绝的，因为你进入你的hadoop-x.x.x/bin目录下看，你会发现你压根就没有winutils.exe这个东东。

于是我告诉你，你可以去github下载一个，地球人都知道的地址发你一个。

地址：https://github.com/srccodes/hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin

不要顾虑它的版本，不用怕，因为我用的最新的hadoop-2.7.0都没问题！下载好后，把winutils.exe加入你的hadoop-x.x.x/bin下。

至此问题解决了，如果还没解决，那你是奇葩哥了，可以加我的QQ！

yinbucheng

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java.io.IOException: Could not locate executable null\bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries

java.io.IOException: Could not locate executable null\bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries在已经搭建好的集群环境Centos6.6+Hadoop2.7+Hbase0.98+Spark1.3.1下，在Win7系统Intellij开发工具中调试Spark读取Hbase。运行直接报
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