安卓开发：条件语句

1，使用 if / else 语句来表达条件：

val trafficLightColor = "Red"
  if (trafficLightColor == "Red") {
    println("Stop")
   } else {
     println("Go")
   }

2，使用when处理多个分支：

fun main() {
    val trafficLightColor = "Black"

    when (trafficLightColor) {
        "Red" -> println("Stop")
        "Yellow" -> println("Slow")
        "Green" -> println("Go")
        else -> println("Invalid traffic-light color")
    }
}

简化版： 

fun main() {
    val trafficLightColor = "Amber"

    val message = when(trafficLightColor) {
        "Red" -> "Stop"
        "Yellow", "Amber" -> "Proceed with caution."
        "Green" -> "Go"
        else -> "Invalid traffic-light color"
    }
    println(message)
}

 

使用英文逗号 (,) 处理多个条件

fun main() {
    val x = 6

    when (x) {
        2, 6, 7 -> println("x is a prime number between 1 and 10.")
        3 -> println("x is a prime number between 1 and 10.")
        5 -> println("x is a prime number between 1 and 10.")
        7 -> println("x is a prime number between 1 and 10.")
        else -> println("x isn't a prime number between 1 and 10.")
    }
}

使用 in 关键字处理一系列条件

fun main() {
    val x = 4

    when (x) {
        2, 3, 5, 7 -> println("x is a prime number between 1 and 10.")
        in 1..10 -> println("x is a number between 1 and 10, but not a prime number.")
        else -> println("x isn't a prime number between 1 and 10.")
    }
}

使用 is 关键字检查数据类型

fun main() {
    val x: Any = 20

    when (x) {
        2, 3, 5, 7 -> println("x is a prime number between 1 and 10.")
        in 1..10 -> println("x is a number between 1 and 10, but not a prime number.")
        is Int -> println("x is an integer number, but not between 1 and 10.")
        else -> println("x isn't an integer number.")
    }
}