原型模式的优缺点

function Person() {

}

Person.prototype = {
    constructor: Person,
    name: "LiBai",
    age: 60,
    job: "诗人",
    friends: ["杜甫", "白居易"],
    sayName: function() {
        console.log(this.name)
    }
};
var person1 = new Person();
var person2 = new Person();

//可识别对象类型的问题
console.log(person1 instanceof Person);
console.log(person2 instanceof Person);
//共享方法，节省内存
console.log(person1.sayName == person2.sayName);

问题：所有实例都会共享引用类型的值

person1.friends.push("孟浩然");
console.log(person1.friends);
// ["杜甫", "白居易", "孟浩然"]
console.log(person2.friends);
// ["杜甫", "白居易", "孟浩然"]