Android 使用xml定义Drawable--第一篇：概述以和Shape Drawable示例

简介：

 A drawable resource is a general concept for a graphic that can be
   drawn to the screen and which you can retrieve with APIs such as
   getDrawable(int) or apply to another XML resource with attributes
   such as android:drawable and android:icon. There are several
   different types of drawables:



 - 图片资源是可以画在屏幕上图形。你可以通过API
   getDrawable(int)方法获取图片对象或者通过属性android:drawable、android:icon来使用他们。他们有不同的类型：

 - Bitmap File： A bitmap graphic file (.png, .jpg, or .gif). Creates a
   BitmapDrawable.

   Bitmap 文件： 一个图形文件(可以是png、jpg、gif文件、xml),使用BitmapDrawable来获取

 - Nine-Patch File： A PNG file with stretchable regions to allow image
   resizing based on content (.9.png). Creates a NinePatchDrawable.

   .9文件： png文件：可以定义伸缩改变图片大小的部位(后缀是.9.png),使用NinePatchDrawable获取

 - Layer List A Drawable that manages an array of other Drawables. These
   are drawn in array order, so the element with the largest index is be
   drawn on top. Creates a LayerDrawable.

   图层： 由多个图片组合成一个图片。他们按顺序被画出，所以最后一个图片被画在最顶层，使用LayerDrawable获取

 - State List An XML file that references different bitmap graphics for
   different states (for example, to use a different image when a button
   is pressed). Creates a StateListDrawable.

   状态资源： 一个Xml，用来在不同的状态下显示不同的Bitmap对象。

 - Level List An XML file that defines a drawable that manages a number
   of alternate Drawables, each assigned a maximum numerical value.
   Creates a LevelListDrawable.

 - Transition Drawable An XML file that defines a drawable that can
   cross-fade between two drawable resources. Creates