windows软件包管理器

来源自我的博客

http://www.yingzinanfei.com/2017/02/04/windowsruanjianbaoguanliqi/

1. Chocolatey

   • cmd命令提示符下下运行安装

   @powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy unrestricted -Command "iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET PATH=%PATH%;%systemdrive%\chocolatey\bin

   由于官网脚本托管到github上了，所以更改下载路径如下：

   @powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy unrestricted -Command "iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chocolatey/chocolatey/master/chocolateyInstall/InstallChocolatey.ps1'))" && SET PATH=%PATH%;%systemdrive%\chocolatey\bin

   安装结果如下：

   C:\WINDOWS\system32>@powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy unrestricted -Command "iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chocolatey/chocolatey/master/chocolateyInstall/InstallChocolatey.ps1'))" && SET PATH=%PATH%;%systemdrive%\chocolatey\bin
   Mode                LastWriteTime         Length Name
   ----                -------------         ------ ----
   d-----       2016/12/14     20:25                chocInstall
   Downloading https://chocolatey.org/api/v2/package/chocolatey/ to     C:\Users\yingzi\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\chocolatey.zip
   Extracting C:\Users\yingzi\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\chocolatey.zip to ...
   Installing chocolatey on this machine
   Creating ChocolateyInstall as an environment variable (targeting 'Machine')
   Setting ChocolateyInstall to 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey'
   WARNING: It's very likely you will need to close and reopen your shell
   before you can use choco.
   Restricting write permissions to Administrators
   We are setting up the Chocolatey package repository.
   The packages themselves go to 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib'
   (i.e. C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\yourPackageName).
   A shim file for the command line goes to 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin'
   and points to an executable in 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\yourPackageName'.
   
   Creating Chocolatey folders if they do not already exist.
   
   WARNING: You can safely ignore errors related to missing log files when
   upgrading from a version of Chocolatey less than 0.9.9.
   'Batch file could not be found' is also safe to ignore.
   'The system cannot find the file specified' - also safe.
   chocolatey.nupkg file not installed in lib.
   Attempting to locate it from bootstrapper.
   PATH environment variable does not have C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin in it. Adding...
   警告: Not setting tab completion: Profile file does not exist at
   'D:\Users\yingzi\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1'.
   Chocolatey (choco.exe) is now ready.
   You can call choco from anywhere, command line or powershell by typing choco.
   Run choco /? for a list of functions.
   You may need to shut down and restart powershell and/or consoles
   first prior to using choco.
   Ensuring chocolatey commands are on the path
   THIS IS DEPRECATED. Please use the install from     https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1

   • 查询软件包

   clist 软件名

   • 安装软件包

   cinst 软件名

2. OneGet windows10自带
   
   • 打开powershell
   • 输入Get-Command -Module PackageManagement可看到具体用法
     
CommandType Name Version Source
----------- ---- ------- ------
Cmdlet Find-Package 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Find-PackageProvider 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Get-Package 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Get-PackageProvider 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Get-PackageSource 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Import-PackageProvider 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Install-Package 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Install-PackageProvider 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Register-PackageSource 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Save-Package 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Set-PackageSource 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Uninstall-Package 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Unregister-PackageSource 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement

   • 查找软件包Find-Package -Name 软件包名
   • 查看软件源Find-PackageProvider
   • 列举已装软件Get-Package
   • 查看电脑已安装软件提供者Get-PackageProvider
   • 安装软件Install-Package
   • 卸载软件Uninstall-Package