Java（使用无连接的UDP方式通信）

数据报是网上传输的独立数据包，数据报是否能正确地到达目的地，到达的时间，顺序，内容的正确性均没有保障。

Java中使用Datagram与DatagramPacket类

DatagramSocket类利用UDP协议来实现客户与服务器的Socket

send()方法用于发送数据报

receive()方法接收数据报

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class Server {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(5678);
		// 服务端收到数据报后会放到DatagramPacket中
		byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
		DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 100);
		// 接收数据报，放到datagramPacket中去
		datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
		// 接收到的数据内容
		byte[] data = datagramPacket.getData();
		System.out.println("receive from client : "
				+ new String(data, 0, datagramPacket.getLength()));

		// 客户端地址
		InetAddress address = datagramPacket.getAddress();
		// 客户端端口
		int port = datagramPacket.getPort();
		//获取字符内容长度，准备返回给客户端
		int strLength = datagramPacket.getLength();
		//构建返回的数据报
		DatagramPacket datagramPacket2 = new DatagramPacket(String.valueOf(
				strLength).getBytes(), String.valueOf(strLength).length(),
				address, port);
		//发送回客户端
		datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket2);
		
		datagramSocket.close();
	}
}

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();

		String content = "hello world";
		InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");

		DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(content.getBytes(),
				content.length(), address, 5678);
		//将构建好的数据报发送到服务端
		datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);

		//接收服务端返回的内容到datagramPacket2
		byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
		DatagramPacket datagramPacket2 = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 100);
		datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket2);
		
		// 输出接收到的数据内容
		byte[] data = datagramPacket2.getData();
		System.out.println("receive from server : "
				+ new String(data, 0, datagramPacket2.getLength()));

		datagramSocket.close();
	}
}