Android中Touch事件的分发又分为View和ViewGroup的事件分发,先来看简单的View的touch事件分发。
主要分析View的dispatchTouchEvent()方法和onTouchEvent()方法。
View的Touch事件分发是从dispatchTouchEvent()方法开始的，父容器将touch事件传递给View的dispatchTouchEvent()方法，dispatchTouchEvent()方法源码如下：
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// If the event should be handled by accessibility focus first.
if (event.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()) {
// We don't have focus or no virtual descendant has it, do not handle the event.
if (!isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
return false;
}
// We have focus and got the event, then use normal event dispatch.
event.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
}
//事件是否被消费
boolean result = false;
if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);
}
final int actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
// Defensive cleanup for new gesture
stopNestedScroll();
}
if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
//view的一个内部类,定义了一些常用监听器接口的实例
//如OnClickListener OnLongClickListener onTouchListener等
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
//首先判断li是否为空，一般情况是不为空
//再判断li.mOnTouchListener是否为空
//如果对view设置了setOnTouchListener,不会为空
//然后判断View是否为激活Enabled的状态
//再调用OnTouchListener()监听器的onTouch()方法,
//并根据返回值来决定是否消费这次的touch事件
//返回true，表示消费这次的touch事件,返回false不再继续往下面走了
if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
&& (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
&& li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
result = true;
}
//如果没有对View设置OnTouchListener()
//或者View为disable状态
//或者设置的OnTouchListener()的onTouch()方法返回false
//那么会去调用View的onTouchEvent()方法,
//由View的onTouchEvent()方法的返回值来决定是否消费此次touch事件
if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
result = true;
}
}
if (!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
}
// Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
// also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
// of the gesture.
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
(actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {
stopNestedScroll();
}
return result;
}如果OnTouchListener()的onTouch()方法返回false,即onTouchListener的onTouch()方法没有消费touch事件,同时View的onTouchEvent()方法也返回false,表示view自身没有消费这次touch事件,那么就直接返回result=false,表示该view没有消费这次touch事件，会将该touch事件交给其父容器的onTouchEvent()进行处理。
View的onTouchEvent()方法源码分析如下：
view的onTouchEvent()方法由view的dispatchTouchEvent()方法进行调用
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final float x = event.getX();
final float y = event.getY();
final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
final int action = event.getAction();
//首先判断view的是否可点击
//通过CLICKABLE,LONG_CLICKABLE,CONTEXT_CLICKABLE三个flag,
//来决定clickable的值
//以上的三个分别表示view是否可以点击以及长点击
final boolean clickable = ((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE
|| (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)
|| (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE;
//判断view是否是DISABLED未激活的状态
if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
setPressed(false);
}
mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
// A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
// events, it just doesn't respond to them.
//如果View是未激活DISABLED的状态，
//但是只要该view的viewFlags为
//CLICKABLE LONG_CLICKABLE CONTEXT_CLICKABLE中的一种的话
//那么该view还是可以消费掉这次touch事件的,
//只是不会响应我们设置的OnCLickListener的onClick()方法
//onLongClickListener的onLongClick()方法等等
return clickable;
}
if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
//如果设置了TouchDelegate代理对象,
//就将touch事件交给TouchDelegate对象处理直接返回true
if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
return true;
}
}
//根据ACTION类型处理事件
if (clickable || (viewFlags & TOOLTIP) == TOOLTIP) {
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
if ((viewFlags & TOOLTIP) == TOOLTIP) {
handleTooltipUp();
}
if (!clickable) {
removeTapCallback();
removeLongPressCallback();
mInContextButtonPress = false;
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
break;
}
boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
// take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
// touch mode.
boolean focusTaken = false;
if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
focusTaken = requestFocus();
}
if (prepressed) {
// The button is being released before we actually
// showed it as pressed. Make it show the pressed
// state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
// the user sees it.
setPressed(true, x, y);
}
if (!mHasPerformedLongPress && !mIgnoreNextUpEvent) {
// This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
removeLongPressCallback();
// Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
if (!focusTaken) {
// Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
// performClick directly. This lets other visual state
// of the view update before click actions start.
if (mPerformClick == null) {
mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
}
if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
//会去执行OnClickListener的onClick()方法
performClick();
}
}
}
if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
}
if (prepressed) {
postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
} else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
// If the post failed, unpress right now
mUnsetPressedState.run();
}
removeTapCallback();
}
mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (event.getSource() == InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN) {
mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
}
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
if (!clickable) {
checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
break;
}
if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
break;
}
// Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();
// For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
// a short period in case this is a scroll.
if (isInScrollingContainer) {
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
}
mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
} else {
// Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
setPressed(true, x, y);
checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
if (clickable) {
setPressed(false);
}
removeTapCallback();
removeLongPressCallback();
mInContextButtonPress = false;
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (clickable) {
drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);
}
// Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
// Outside button
// Remove any future long press/tap checks
removeTapCallback();
removeLongPressCallback();
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
setPressed(false);
}
mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
}
break;
}
//只要clickable为true,即view只要是可点击的,
//就会消费掉touch事件返回true
return true;
}
//不消费touch事件返回false
return false;
}
结论：
1.OnTouchListener()的onTouch()方法的执行是优先于View的OnTouchEvent()方法。
2.OnTouchListener的onTouch()方法返回了true，表示消费了touch事件，后续View的onTouchEvent()，onClick()，onLongClick()也就不会再执行了。
3.onClick()，onLongClick()等方法都是在onTouchEvnet()方法中进行执行的，ACTION_DOWN中处理长点击onLongClick()，ACTION_UP中处理点击onClick()。
4.如果View是未激活的，即处于DISABLED状态但是是可点击的(CLICKABLE LONG_CLICKABLE CONTEXT_CLICKALE)，此时view也会消费掉touch事件，但是不会响应OnClickListener的onClick()方法，onLongClickListener的onLongCLick()方法
5.只要是View可点击的并且处于ENABLED状态，就一定返回true，即一定会消费touch事件。
6.onTouch()，onTouchEvent()中事件是否被消费了，由方法的返回值来决定，而不是由我们是否在方法中使用了touch事件MotionEvent来决定的。
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