Apache、struts1、struts2文件上传下载的3种方式

/*jsp的上传(导入第三方upload.jar)*/

//用Apache的SmartUpload方式上传,共5部
//1.引入SmartUpload
SmartUpload su = new SmartUpload();
//2.设定允许上传的文件类型,格式之间用逗号隔开
su.setAllowedFilesList("jpg,jpeg,gif");
//3.设定允许上传的文件的大小
su.setMaxFileSize(3*1024*1024);
//4.初始化接收页面提交过来的请求
su.initialize(this.getServletConfig(), request, response);
//5.上传
su.upload();
			
//注意:使用SmartUpload这种上传方式,接收页面请求不能使用HttpServletRequest
//务必使用SmartUpload自带的Request,否则接收全部为空
Request myreq = su.getRequest();
String name = myreq.getParameter("myname");
String pass = myreq.getParameter("mypass");
			
//设定要另存为的地址
java.io.File myfile = new java.io.File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images"));
//如果路径不存在
if(!myfile.exists()){
	//创建一个路径
	myfile.mkdir();
}
			
//获取上传文件的对象
//获取所有上传文件的对象
Files files = su.getFiles();
//获取当前上传的文件,0表示获取第一个
File file = files.getFile(0);
//获取文件名
String fileName = file.getFileName();
//获取后缀名
String fileExt = file.getFileExt();
//获取文件大小
int fileSize = file.getSize();
			
//重新组合一个文件名使用uuid
String trueName = new UUIDGenerator().generate()+"."+fileExt;
//设定上传文件的最终保存路径
//	/images/6598564265859453621595684585956.jpg
String finalPath = "/"+myfile.getName()+"/"+trueName;
//另存为
file.saveAs(finalPath);

//==============================================================================================================================================

/*struts1的上传与下载*/

/*struts1的上传:*/

//index.jsp中
	<form action="upload.do" method = "post" enctype = "multipart/form-data">
		上传文件:<input type = "file" name = "up" />
		<br/>
		<input type = "submit" value = "上传" />
	</form>

//struts-config.xml文件中
	<struts-config>
	  <data-sources />
	  <form-beans>
		<form-bean name="check" type="com.etoak.form.MyActionForm"></form-bean>
	  </form-beans>
	  <global-exceptions />
	  <global-forwards />
	  <action-mappings>
		<action path="/upload" name = "check" type = "com.etoak.action.MyAction">
			<forward name="suc" path="/show.jsp"></forward>
		</action>
	  </action-mappings>
	  <message-resources parameter="com.etoak.struts.ApplicationResources" />
	</struts-config>

//ActionForm:
	public class MyActionForm extends ActionForm{
		//上传文件的类型为FormFile,注意setter方法对应的name值
		private FormFile myfile;

		public FormFile getMyfile() {
			return myfile;
		}
		
		public void setUp(FormFile myfile) {
			this.myfile = myfile;
		}
		
		//软编码
		@Override
		public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
			try {
				request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			super.reset(mapping, request);
		}
	}

//Action:
	public class MyAction extends Action{

		@Override
		public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
				HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
				throws Exception {
			//获取上传文件
			MyActionForm myform = (MyActionForm)form;
			//myfile就是用户上传的文件的实例
			FormFile myfile = myform.getMyfile();
			//获取上传文件的全名
			String fileName = myfile.getFileName();
			//设置文件上传后另存为的路径
			File file = new File(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("images"));
			//如果路径不存在
			if(!file.exists()){
				//创建路径
				file.mkdir();
			}
			//设置一个输入流
			InputStream is = myfile.getInputStream();
			//设置一个输出流
			OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file+"/"+fileName);
			int len;
			byte[] b = new byte[1024];
			while((len=is.read(b))!=-1){
				os.write(b,0,len);
			}
			os.flush();
			os.close();
			return mapping.findForward("suc");
		}
	}
//------------------------------------------
/*struts1的下载*/

/*index.jsp中*/
	<form action="download.do" method = "post">
			下载文件名:<input type = "text" name = "filename" />
			<br/>
			<input type  = "submit" value = "确定" />
	</form>
	
struts-config.xml文件中
	<struts-config>
	  <form-beans>
		<!--这里用的动态表单-->
		<form-bean name="down" type="org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm">
			<form-property name="filename" type="java.lang.String"></form-property>
		</form-bean>
	  </form-beans>
	  
	  <action-mappings>
		<action path="/download" type = "com.etoak.action.MyDownAction" name = "down"></action>
	  </action-mappings>
	  
	  <message-resources parameter="com.etoak.struts.ApplicationResources" />
	</struts-config>

Action:
public class MyDownAction extends DownloadAction{

	@Override
	protected StreamInfo getStreamInfo(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		//获取要下载的文件名
		DynaActionForm myform = (DynaActionForm)form;
		String filename = myform.getString("filename");
		//设置文件的下载路径
		final String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/images")+"/"+filename;
		//要下载文件,首先要提交给浏览器头信息
		//attachment表示使用附件来下载,浏览器会给予一个提示
		//online:浏览器自动打开要下载的文件
		response.setHeader("content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ new String(filename.getBytes("utf-8"),"iso-8859-1"));
		return new DownloadAction.StreamInfo(){

			public String getContentType() {
				//设置允许下载的文件类型
				//这个类型是MIME数据类型,application/file表示任何数据类型都可以下载
				return "application/file";
			}

			public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
				//设置下载的路径信息
				return new FileInputStream(path);
			}
		};
	}
}

//==============================================================================================================================================

/*struts2 的上传和下载*/

/*struts2 的上传*/

//index.jsp文件中
	<form action="upload.action" method = "post" enctype = "multipart/form-data">
		<input type = "file" name = "myfile" /><br/>
		<input type = "submit" value = "上传" />
	</form>
	<s:actionerror/>	<!--添加action级别的错误信息,默认上传容量是2M,超过则接收错误信息-->

//struts.xml文件中
	<package name = "etoak" extends = "struts-default">
		<action name = "upload" class = "com.etoak.action.UploadAction">
			<result>/upload_ok.jsp</result>
			<!--默认上传大小为2M,超过则不执行action中的execute方法,直接返回错误信息-->
			<result name = "input">/index.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>

/UploadAction:
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
	///要有这三个属性	myfile对应页面的name值
	private File myfile;
	private String myfileFileName;
	private String myfileContextType;
	
	public File getMyfile() {
		return myfile;
	}

	public void setMyfile(File myfile) {
		this.myfile = myfile;
	}

	public String getMyfileFileName() {
		return myfileFileName;
	}

	public void setMyfileFileName(String myfileFileName) {
		this.myfileFileName = myfileFileName;
	}

	public String getMyfileContextType() {
		return myfileContextType;
	}

	public void setMyfileContextType(String myfileContextType) {
		this.myfileContextType = myfileContextType;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		/*
		 * 从封装文件中获取一个输入流
		 * 在目标路径创建一个新文件,从新文件中获取一个输出流
		 */
		//设置上传的路径
		String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/file");
		//使用UUID给上传的文件重新命名
		String filename = new UUIDGenerator().generate().toString()+myfileFileName.substring(myfileFileName.indexOf("."));
		//创建要上传的文件的File对象
		File newFile = new File(path+"/"+filename);
		//获取输入流
		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(myfile);
		//获取输出流
		OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(newFile);
		//上传
		int len = 0;
		byte[] b = new byte[1024];
		while((len = is.read(b))!=-1){
			os.write(b, 0, len);
		}
		is.close();
		os.flush();
		os.close();
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

//------------------------------------------
/*struts2 的下载*/

/*index.jsp文件中*/
	<form action="download.action" method = "post">
		请输入要下载的文件名:
		<input type = "text" name = "filename" />
		<input type = "submit" value = "下载" />
	</form>

/*struts.xml文件中*/
 <package name = "etoak" extends = "struts-default"><action name = "download" class = "com.etoak.action.DownloadAction"><!-- type = "stream"表示返回给客户端的数据是一个流信息(字节数据) --><result type = "stream"><!-- 设置返回流数据的来源 inputName参数 值:指向的是当前action中的一个方法名getEtoak(),通过该方法返回流数据--><param
 name = "inputName">etoak</param><!-- 设置下载文件的打开方式,文件名 打开方式:online attachment${filename}: 读取当前action中的getter方法(getFilename())--><param name = "contentDisposition">attachment;filename = ${filename}</param></result></action></package>//DownloadAction:public class
 DownloadAction extends ActionSupport{private String filename;//返回[输入流]给客户端public InputStream getEtoak() throws Exception{String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/file");return new FileInputStream(path+"/"+filename);}public String
 getFilename() {return filename;}public void setFilename(String filename) {this.filename = filename;}//可以不用重写execute方法,execute方法在下载过程中是没有任何作用的,打印一下文件名即可@Overridepublic String execute() throws Exception {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.println("要下载的文件名:"+filename);return
 SUCCESS;}}