生产者和消费者模式的lock版，condition版

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-31 15:19:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-31 15:19:18 发布

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文章标签：多线程 lock condition python threading

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yinjun3215/article/details/108370651

版权

1.生产者和消费者模式的lock版：

import threading
import random
import time
gMoney = 1000
gLock = threading.Lock()
gTotalTime = 10
gTime = 0
class Producer(threading.Thread):
    def run(self):
        global gMoney
        global gTime
        while True:
            money = random.randint(200,1000)
            gLock.acquire()
            if gTime >= gTotalTime:
                gLock.release()
                break
            gMoney += money
            print("%s挣了%d元前,剩余金额:%d" % (threading.current_thread(),money,gMoney))
            gTime +=1
            print(gTime)
            gLock.release()
            time.sleep(0.5)



class Consumer(threading.Thread):
    def run(self):
        global gMoney
        while True:
            money = random.randint(200, 1000)
            gLock.acquire()
            if gMoney > money:
                gMoney -= money
                print("%s消费了%d元钱,剩余金额:%d" % (threading.current_thread(), money, gMoney))
            else:
                if gTime >= gTotalTime:
                    gLock.release()
                    break
                print("%s消费了%d元钱,剩余金额:%d，余额不足" % (threading.current_thread(), money, gMoney))
            gLock.release()
            time.sleep(0.5)

def main():

   for x in range(5):
       t = Producer(name="生产者线程:%d" % x)
       t.start()

   for x in range(3):
       t = Consumer(name="消费者线程:%d" % x)
       t.start()



if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

2.生产者和消费者模式的condition版：

import threading
import random
import time
gMoney = 0
gCondition = threading.Condition()
gTotalTime = 10
gTime = 0
class Producer(threading.Thread):
    def run(self):
        global gMoney
        global gTime
        while True:
            money = random.randint(200,1000)
            gCondition.acquire()  #上锁
            if gTime >= gTotalTime:
                gCondition.release()
                break
            gMoney += money
            print("%s挣了%d元前,剩余金额:%d" % (threading.current_thread(),money,gMoney))
            gTime +=1
            gCondition.notify_all() #通知阻塞的线程
            gCondition.release()
            time.sleep(0.5)



class Consumer(threading.Thread):
    def run(self):
        global gMoney
        while True:
            money = random.randint(200, 1000)
            gCondition.acquire()
            gMoney -= money
            while gMoney<money:
                if gTime>= gTotalTime:
                    gCondition.release()
                    return
                print("%s花了%d元钱,剩余金额:%d,余额不足" % (threading.current_thread(), money, gMoney))
                gCondition.wait()

            print("%s花了%d元钱,剩余金额:%d" % (threading.current_thread(), money, gMoney))
            gCondition.release()
            time.sleep(0.5)

def main():

   for x in range(3):
       t = Producer(name="生产者线程:%d" % x)
       t.start()

   for x in range(3):
       t = Consumer(name="消费者线程:%d" % x)
       t.start()



if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

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