责任链模式

目的：形成一个链式关系，更加体系化。

举例：员工请假，首先需要向部门经理提交请假条，如果请假天数大，那么就需要部门经理的领导来处理，这就是责任链模式

/**
 * 员工类
 * @author tiger
 *
 */
public class Employee {
	private String name;
	private int days;
	private String reason;
	public Employee(String name, int days, String reason) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.days = days;
		this.reason = reason;
	}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//以下是get/set方法
}

/**
 * 领导抽象类
 * @author tiger
 *
 */
public abstract class Leader {
	protected String name;
	protected Leader nextLeader;
	public void setLeader(Leader nextLeader) {
		this.nextLeader = nextLeader;
	}
	public Leader(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}
	public abstract void handleRequest(Employee e);
}

/**
 * 部门领导
 * @author tiger
 *
 */
public class ApartmentManager extends Leader {

	public ApartmentManager(String name) {
		super(name);
	}

	@Override
	public void handleRequest(Employee e) {
		if(e.getDays()<3){
			System.out.println("部门经理批准");
		}else{
			if(nextLeader != null){
				System.out.println(this.name+"权限不够，请求领导处理");
				nextLeader.handleRequest(e);
			}
		}
	}

}

/**
 * 总经理
 * @author tiger
 *
 */
public class Manager extends Leader {

	public Manager(String name) {
		super(name);
	}

	@Override
	public void handleRequest(Employee e) {
		if(e.getDays()<10){
			System.out.println("总经理批准");
		}else{
			System.out.println("驳回");
		}
	}
}

测试类

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Employee e = new Employee("Tom",9, "无");
		Leader apartment = new ApartmentManager("张三");
		Leader manager = new Manager("李四");
		//建立责任链
		apartment.setLeader(manager);
		//处理请求
		apartment.handleRequest(e);
	}
}

实际应用：java的异常处理机制，层层处理

servlet的过滤器

struts2的拦截器等