Ubuntu 24.04、23.04、22.04、20.04、18.04国内源--阿里云、中科大、163、清华更新源（sources.list）

已于 2024-05-06 14:40:31 修改
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文章标签： ubuntu linux
于 2023-01-10 10:55:07 首次发布
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配置文件说明

  1. Ubuntu配置文件位置：/etc/apt/sources.list
  2. 需要用root权限：
	$ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
  1. 用vi、gedit、vs code等任何熟悉的编辑工具打开文件进行修改
  2. 2种修改方式
    1）把原文件中：archive.ubuntu.com，替换为：archive.aliyun.com（或其他更新源网址）
    2）直接复制下方的内容，覆盖原文件中的内容即可。
  3. 修改完成后，更新本地安装包数据库
    执行完这个操作后，可以用apt命令进行升级已有软件或者安装新的软件包。
	$ sudo apt update
  1. 请选择和系统对应的版本
    查看系统版本命令：

    lsb_release -a

     Distributor ID: Ubuntu
 Description:    Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
 Release:        22.04
 Codename:       jammy
  2. 国内的更新源有多个，几个大互联网公司的源都比较稳定，没什么差别。
  3. 这里整理的比较主流的、常用的几个LTS版本的更新源。

sources.list内容

1. Ubuntu 24.04 (noble)更新源

# aliyun
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# tsinghua
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# 中科大
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# 163
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse

2. Ubuntu 23.04 (lunar)更新源

# aliyun
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# tsinghua
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# 中科大
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# 163
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3. Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy)更新源

# aliyun
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# tsinghua
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# 中科大
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# 163
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

4. ubuntu 20.04(focal) 更新源

# aliyun
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 中科大
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# tsinghua
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# 163, netease
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# Ubuntu 20.04自带sources.list
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

5. ubuntu 18.04(bionic) 更新源

# aliyun
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 中科大
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# 163
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# tsinghua university
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
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一、前言 主要需求：利用python从字幕库网站上下载字幕 字幕网址：http://www.zimuku.la/ 二、方法： 1、打开网站，搜索自己所需要的字幕： 2、开始写代码： a、配置标头，手动输入下载的字幕名字（以姜子牙电影为例） # 定义 headers htmlHeather = { 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Geck
ubuntu国内源
weixin_54260351的博客
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# 阿里云源 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main res..
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【代码】Debian12换源。
Ubuntu24.04换源方法（新版源更换方式，包含Arm64）
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因为众所周知的原因，国外的很多网站在国内是访问不了或者访问极慢的，这其中就包括了Ubuntu的官方源。因此，在执行 upgrade 之前一定要先执行 update，这样才能保证所有软件包是最新的。upgrade 是升级已安装的所有软件包，升级之后的版本就是本地索引里的。所以，想要流畅的使用apt安装应用，就需要配置国内源的镜像。修复损坏的软件包，尝试卸载出错的包，重新安装正确版本的。中列出的源的索引，这样才能获取到最新的软件包。选择自己操作系统版本的镜像，复制其内容。编辑源文件，改为复制的内容。
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1 sources.list NAME        sources.list - List of configured APT data sources DESCRIPTION        The source list /etc/apt/sources.list is designed to support any number of active sources and
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在Debian系中，Ubuntu是很火的一款开源系统产品。: 将本地软件包列表与远程仓库中的最新列表同步，这样系统就可以了解到所有可用的软件包及其版本信息。: 更新操作会检查每个软件包的最新版本号和依赖关系，确保系统中的软件包信息是最新的。: 有时候软件包索引可能过时或损坏，运行可以修复这些问题，使得后续的软件包安装和升级操作能够正常进行。
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ubuntu22.04初始sources.list
07-15
### 回答1： Ubuntu 22.04 的初始 sources.list 文件包含了用于软件包管理的软件仓库地址。在安装完 Ubuntu 22.04 后，用户可以通过编辑 sources.list 文件来配置系统的软件源。 对于 Ubuntu 22.04，初始的 sources.list 文件默认包含了官方软件源地址，该地址是由 Ubuntu 官方维护的，提供了大量的软件包供用户选择安装。用户可以通过以下步骤查看和编辑 sources.list 文件： 1. 打开终端（Terminal）应用程序 2. 输入以下命令以备份当前的 sources.list 文件： ``` sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak ``` 3. 输入以下命令来编辑 sources.list 文件： ``` sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list ``` 这将使用 nano 编辑器（一个常用的终端文本编辑器）打开 sources.list 文件。 4. 在 sources.list 文件中，你将看到以 `deb` 开头的行。这些行指定了软件源的地址。你可以根据自己的需求添加、删除或修改这些行。 5. 添加软件源地址的格式为： ``` deb 地址 分发版本 主要组件 [其他组件] ``` 其中，地址是指软件源的网络地址，分发版本是指 Ubuntu 的版本（如 focal、bionic 等），主要组件是指软件包的核心组件，其他组件是指可选的额外组件。 6. 若要保存修改并退出 nano 编辑器，按下 `Ctrl + O`（保存文件）和 `Ctrl + X`（退出编辑器）的组合键。 7. 修改完 sources.list 文件后，输入以下命令以更新软件源： ``` sudo apt update ``` 这将使系统更新软件源列表，以便可以安装新的软件包。 总之，Ubuntu 22.04 的初始 sources.list 文件包含了官方软件源地址。用户可以编辑该文件来添加、删除或修改软件源，以满足个人需求，并通过 `apt update` 命令更新软件源列表。 ### 回答2： Ubuntu 22.04 是一种用于桌面和服务器的操作系统版本。在安装Ubuntu后的首次使用，我们可以来了解并编辑Ubuntu 22.04的初始sources.list文件。 sources.list文件包含了软件包管理系统APT使用的软件源的配置信息。这些软件源通常是Ubuntu的官方软件源，可以提供更新的软件包和安全补丁。下面是Ubuntu 22.04初始sources.list文件的内容： ``` deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse ``` 源中的deb表示该源是二进制文件（即软件包）的软件源，后面的URL指定了软件源服务器的地址。在初始的sources.list文件中，我们可以看到四个不同的软件源： - archive.ubuntu.com 是Ubuntu官方软件仓库的主要部分，存储了主要的软件包。 - focal 表示该软件源是针对Ubuntu 22.04版本的。 - updates 提供了包含软件更新的额外软件包。 - backports 提供了较新版本软件的软件包，这些软件包不包含在初始版本中。 - security 提供了重要的安全补丁和更新的软件包。 编辑sources.list文件时，我们可以根据需要添加或删除软件源，然后保存文件并更新软件包列表。要注意的是，在编辑sources.list文件之前，最好先备份原始文件，以便出现问题时能够恢复。编辑后保存文件并退出文本编辑器，然后在终端运行以下命令更新软件包列表： ``` sudo apt update ``` 这样，初始的sources.list文件就初步了解完毕，并可以按需编辑以满足个人的需求。 ### 回答3： 在Ubuntu 22.04中，sources.list是一个存储软件源（repository）信息的配置文件。软件源是存储软件包及其更新的服务器，我们从这些服务器中获取软件包并进行安装。通过编辑sources.list文件，我们可以指定要从哪些服务器下载软件包。 首先，找到并打开sources.list文件。该文件位于/etc/apt/目录下。可以使用文本编辑器（如gedit或nano）来编辑该文件。 一般来说，sources.list文件会包含一些注释行以及软件源的地址。每个软件源都有一个URL，以及一个对应的codename（如focal、hirsute等）。 正常情况下，你可能会看到以下几个默认的软件源地址： deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse 这些软件源地址代表了Ubuntu 22.04的主要软件仓库（main）以及其他相关仓库（universe、multiverse）。这些软件源提供了广泛的软件包供我们使用。 根据需要，你可以添加、删除或编辑这些软件源地址。当你需要添加其他软件源时，你可以复制上面的格式，并将URL和对应的codename更改为你所需的软件源地址。一旦你修改了sources.list文件，记得执行sudo apt update命令来更新软件包列表。 总而言之，编辑sources.list文件可以让我们自定义我们的软件源配置，以便从合适的服务器获取软件包并进行安装。
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